Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34032384›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2021

False-positive bone scintigraphy denoting transthyretin amyloid in elderly hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Cristina Chimenti, Maria Alfarano, Viviana Maestrini, Nicola Galea, Giuseppe De Vincentis, Romina Verardo, Francesco Fedele, Andrea Frustaci

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina ChimentiDepartment of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiologist and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Maria AlfaranoDepartment of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiologist and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Viviana MaestriniDepartment of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiologist and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Nicola GaleaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe De VincentisDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Romina VerardoCellular and Molecular Cardiology Lab, IRCCS L. Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.
Francesco FedeleDepartment of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiologist and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Andrea FrustaciDepartment of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiologist and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Policlinico Umberto I · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A positive nuclear scintigraphy with hydroxy bisphosphonate bone tracer (99mTc-HPD) is believed to have high sensitivity (>99%) and specificity (91%) for the diagnosis of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy. We report the case of an 85-year-old man with increased thickness of ventricular walls and a positive bone scintigraphy, who was unexpectedly found to have sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy at left ventricular endomyocardial biopsy. Congo Red staining, immunohistochemistry, and transmission electronmicroscopy on six left ventricular samples scored negative for amyloidosis but were suggestive for sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Genetic study did not show TTR and most commonly involved sarcomeric genes mutations. In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy focal cell necrosis related to demand/supply oxygen mismatch, small vessels disease or inflammation could be responsible of a false-positive bone scintigraphy signal for transthyretin amyloidosis. Because of this, especially in view of a possible specific treatment, endomyocardial biopsy is highly recommended for the correct diagnosis of cardiomyopathies with hypertrophic phenotype.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialCardiomyopathiesCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicAged, 80 and overHumansMalePrealbuminRadionuclide ImagingPrealbuminATTR cardiac amyloidosisBone scintigraphyElderly hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID34032384
PMCPMC8318478
OpenAlexW3165668087

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.