Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34032211›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Optogenetic strategies for high-efficiency all-optical interrogation using blue-light-sensitive opsins.

Angelo Forli, Matteo Pisoni, Yoav Printz, Ofer Yizhar, Tommaso Fellin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Importance of Synchrony in the Neural Control of Movement.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
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  9. A genetically defined pontine nucleus essential for ingestion in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angelo Forli *Optical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.
Matteo Pisoni *Optical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0480-5220
Yoav Printz *Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5071-5640
Ofer YizharDepartment of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-1448
Tommaso FellinOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2718-7533

Funding

Readout and control of spatiotemporal neuronal codes for behaviorU19NS107464 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PLENZ, DIETMAR · 2018 to 2022
$17.3M
The role of patterned activity in neuronal codes for behaviorU01NS090576 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FELLIN, TOMMASO, HISTED, MARK H · 2014 to 2016
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090576NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS107464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All-optical methods for imaging and manipulating brain networks with high spatial resolution are fundamental to study how neuronal ensembles drive behavior. Stimulation of neuronal ensembles using two-photon holographic techniques requires high-sensitivity actuators to avoid photodamage and heating. Moreover, two-photon-excitable opsins should be insensitive to light at wavelengths used for imaging. To achieve this goal, we developed a novel soma-targeted variant of the large-conductance blue-light-sensitive opsin CoChR (stCoChR). In the mouse cortex in vivo, we combined holographic two-photon stimulation of stCoChR with an amplified laser tuned at the opsin absorption peak and two-photon imaging of the red-shifted indicator jRCaMP1a. Compared to previously characterized blue-light-sensitive soma-targeted opsins in vivo, stCoChR allowed neuronal stimulation with more than 10-fold lower average power and no spectral crosstalk. The combination of stCoChR, tuned amplified laser stimulation, and red-shifted functional indicators promises to be a powerful tool for large-scale interrogation of neural networks in the intact brain.

Indexed as

LightOptogeneticsAnimalsCerebral CortexMiceNeuronsOpsinsPhotonsOpsinsCoChRjRCaMP1amousemouse cortexneurosciencered-shifted functional indicatorssoma targetingtwo-photon optogenetics

Identifiers

PMID34032211
PMCPMC8177884

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.