Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34032210›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Cellular, circuit and transcriptional framework for modulation of itch in the central amygdala.

Vijay K Samineni, Jose G Grajales-Reyes, Gary E Grajales-Reyes, Eric Tycksen, Bryan A Copits, Christian Pedersen, Edem S Ankudey, Julian N Sackey, Sienna B Sewell, Michael R Bruchas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Supraspinal Circuit Mechanisms Underlying Itch Processing.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Central amygdalar PKCδ neurons mediate fentanyl withdrawal.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Respiratory-Limbic Coupling via a Thalamic Circuit Alleviates Anxiety.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Central neural circuits underlying itch sensation.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A Spinal Circuit for Modular Gating of Organ Somatosensation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cell Type-Specific Modulation of Acute Itch Processing in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Generation and Characterization of a NovelThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vijay K SamineniWashington University Pain Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9491-2793
Jose G Grajales-ReyesWashington University Pain Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.
Gary E Grajales-ReyesDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.
Eric TycksenGenome Technology Access Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6362-0141
Bryan A CopitsWashington University Pain Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3732-890X
Christian PedersenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.
Edem S AnkudeyWashington University Pain Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.
Julian N SackeyWashington University Pain Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.
Sienna B SewellWashington University Pain Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.
Michael R BruchasWashington University Pain Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4713-7816
Robert W GereauWashington University Pain Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5428-4251
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Washington · USSeattle University · US

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
CNS Mechanisms of IC/BPSR01DK116178 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Robert W Gereau · 2018 to 2026
$5.6M
Mechanisms of Central SensitizationR01NS106953 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GEREAU, ROBERT W · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Neural Mechanisms Underlying IC/BPSR01DK128475 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SAMINENI, VIJAY K · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
DEFINING THE NEURAL BASIS FOR CHRONIC BLADDER PAIN AND ITS ASSOCIATED COMORBID DISORDERSK01DK115634 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SAMINENI, VIJAY K · 2018 to 2022
$582k
GENETIC DISSECTION OF BRAINSTEM CIRCUITS AND THEIR ROLE IN PERSISTENT INFLAMMATORY PAINF31NS103472 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRAJALES REYES, JOSE G · 2017 to 2019
$61k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK115634NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK116178NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128475NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS103472NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Itch is an unpleasant sensation that elicits robust scratching and aversive experience. However, the identity of the cells and neural circuits that organize this information remains elusive. Here, we show the necessity and sufficiency of chloroquine-activated neurons in the central amygdala (CeA) for both itch sensation and associated aversion. Further, we show that chloroquine-activated CeA neurons play important roles in itch-related comorbidities, including anxiety-like behaviors, but not in some aversive and appetitive behaviors previously ascribed to CeA neurons. RNA-sequencing of chloroquine-activated CeA neurons identified several differentially expressed genes as well as potential key signaling pathways in regulating pruritis. Finally, viral tracing experiments demonstrate that these neurons send projections to the ventral periaqueductal gray that are critical in modulation of itch. These findings reveal a cellular and circuit signature of CeA neurons orchestrating behavioral and affective responses to pruritus in mice.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAmygdalaAnimalsBehavior, AnimalChloroquineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsPruritusSequence Analysis, RNASignal TransductionChloroquineaffectanxietycentral amygdalaitchmouseneurosciencepainRNAseq

Identifiers

PMID34032210
PMCPMC8172243
OpenAlexW3164330421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.