Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34032151›Full record

Trial reportIntegrative cancer therapies

Efficacy and Safety of Yukgunja-Tang for Patients with Cancer-related Anorexia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial, Pilot Study.

Myung-Hyun Ko, Si-Yeon Song, Su-Jeong Ha, Jee Young Lee, Seong Woo Yoon, Ji-Hye Park, So-Jung Park, Hwa-Seung Yoo

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Recent Advances inMetabolites · 2022
    Review
  10. Analysis of Acupoints Combination for Cancer-Related Anorexia Based on Association Rule Mining.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Myung-Hyun KoDaejeon Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Si-Yeon SongDaejeon Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Su-Jeong HaDaejeon Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jee Young LeeKyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Gangdonggu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1080-1915
Seong Woo YoonKyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Gangdonggu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8001-1839
Ji-Hye ParkSeoul Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
So-Jung ParkDaejeon Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hwa-Seung YooDaejeon Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1133-436X
Daejeon University · KRKyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study is both to estimate the efficacy and the safety of Yukgunja-tang (YGJT) and to establish evidence for the use of herbal medicines in the management of patients with cancer-related anorexia.

methodsWe enrolled 40 patients with cancer-related anorexia. The enrolled participants were randomly allocated to 2 groups: the control group (n = 20), which received nutrition counseling, and the treatment group (n = 20), which received nutrition counseling and was administered YGJT at twice a day for 4 weeks (a total of 56 times @ 3.0 g each time). The primary outcome of this study was the score on the anorexia/cachexia subscale (ACS) of the Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy (FAACT). The secondary outcomes were the FAACT score with the ACS score excluded, the score on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for appetite, and the results on laboratory tests regarding appetite, such as leptin, tumor necrosis factors (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and ghrelin. All variables related to the safety assessment, such as vital signs, electrocardiography results, laboratory test results (complete blood cell count, chemistry, urine test), and adverse events, were documented on the case report form (CRF) at every visit.

resultThe difference in the primary outcome, that is, the score on the anorexia/cachexia subscale (ACS) of the Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy (FAACT), between the control and the treatment groups was statistically significant (

conclusionThese results obtained in this research confirmed the efficacy and the safety of using YGJT as a herb-medicine treatment option for patients with cancer-related anorexia.

Indexed as

AnorexiaNeoplasmsAppetiteCachexiaHumansPilot Projectsanorexiacancerclinical trialsLiu-Jun-Zi-TangmalnutritionRikkunshitoYukgunja-Tang

Identifiers

PMID34032151
PMCPMC8371029
OpenAlexW3165490479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.