ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2021
Co-infection analysis of bacterial and viral respiratory pathogens from clinically healthy swine in Eastern China.
Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Streptococcus suis in Asia: epidemiology, transmission and zoonotic risk at the animal-human interface.Veterinary research communications · 2026Review
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- Macroepidemiologic assessment of swine disease co-occurrences in the United States of America.Porcine health management · 2026Article
- A Triplex Real-Time PCR Assay for Simultaneous Detection ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Article
- Isolation of porcine intestinal Lactobacillus salivarius and antimicrobial potential of its biosurfactant.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Field Evaluation of a Ready-to-Use Porcine Circovirus Type 2 andVeterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- Understanding the Molecular Interactions Between Influenza A Virus andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Development and application of a dual LAMP-LFD assay for the simultaneous detection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Isolation, phylogenetics, and characterization of a new PDCoV strain that affects cellular gene expression in human cells.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Article
- Retrospective Analysis of the Detection of Pathogens Associated with the Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex in Routine Diagnostic Samples from Austrian Swine Stocks.Veterinary sciences · 2023Article
- Strain-dependent interactions ofCanadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2023Article
- Isolation, Identification and Drug Resistance Rates of Bacteria from Pigs in Zhejiang and Surrounding Areas during 2019-2021.Veterinary sciences · 2023Article
- Prevalence ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023Review
- Secondary Highly Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (HP-PRRSV2) Infection Augments Inflammatory Responses, Clinical Outcomes, and Pathogen Load inVeterinary sciences · 2023Article
- Epidemiological Survey of Four Reproductive Disorder Associated Viruses of Sows in Hunan Province during 2019-2021.Veterinary sciences · 2022Article
- Genetic Diversity and Epidemic Types of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) Virus in Japan from 2018 to 2020.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) is one of the most challenging health concerns for pig production worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of pathogens associated with PRDC, including porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and bacterial agents, such as Streptococcus suis, Haemophilus parasuis and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, in clinically healthy pigs in Eastern China. Molecular detection revealed positive single-pathogen detection rates of 59.9%, 27.2%, 52.3%, 33.2% and 0.4% for PCV2, PRRSV, S. suis, H. parasuis and A. pleuropneumoniae, respectively. Co-infection with more than one pathogen was frequently detected in these samples, with PCV2/S. suis, H. parasuis and PCV2/H. parasuis mixed infection rates of 35.4%, 33.2% and 21.6%, respectively, and PCV2/S. suis/H. parasuis and PRRSV/PCV2/S. suis co-infection rates of 21.6% and 6.2%, respectively. These results suggest that mixed infections are prevalent among PRDC cases in swine, which may pose a greater threat to the health of herds compared with single-pathogen infections.
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