Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031999›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2021

Psychosocial risk and health care utilization in pediatric sickle cell disease.

Kerri E Woodward, Yelena L Johnson, Lindsey L Cohen, Carlton Dampier, Soumitri Sil

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kerri E WoodwardAflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Health care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6824-308X
Yelena L JohnsonAflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Health care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lindsey L CohenDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Carlton DampierAflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Health care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7738-2620
Soumitri SilAflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Health care of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7207-0524
Emory University · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Evidence-based Approaches to Chronic Pain Management in Youth with Sickle Cell DiseaseK23HL133457 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SIL, SOUMITRI · 2017 to 2021
$748k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL133457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPain and complications related to pediatric sickle cell disease (SCD) are associated with higher health care utilization. In other pediatric chronic conditions, psychosocial screening can help identify children and families at risk of increased health care utilization to guide resource allocation, address treatment needs, and improve care. This study aimed to investigate the utility of psychosocial screening in predicting increased health care utilization among youth with SCD.

methodsYouth with SCD (n = 74, 8-18 years) and their parents were recruited from comprehensive SCD clinics. Parents completed the Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT), which categorized family psychosocial risk into one of three categories: Universal (minimal distress), Targeted (elevated distress), and Clinical (persistent distress). Youth reported on their pain characteristics, and health care utilization was extracted from medical chart review. Differences in health care utilization were evaluated using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and moderation analyses.

resultsBased on PAT risk, families were categorized into Universal (56.8%), Targeted (29.7%), and Clinical (13.5%) risk groups, with no significant group differences across demographic variables. Patients in the Targeted group reported significantly higher pain frequency than those in the Universal group (F[2, 66] = 3.7, p < .05). The association between pain frequency and health care utilization significantly varied on the basis of psychosocial risk, such that Clinical psychosocial risk strengthened the connection between pain frequency and health care utilization (β = .2, t = 2.1, p < .05).

conclusionsIntegrating the PAT into routine clinical care may help health care providers identify families in need of greater psychosocial or medical support to further optimize SCD management.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentChildHumansMass ScreeningPainParentshealth care utilizationpainpediatricspsychosocial risksickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID34031999
PMCPMC8931863
OpenAlexW3164453128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.