Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031859›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2021

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Rivaroxaban and Warfarin Among Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation (NVAF) Patients with Obesity and Polypharmacy in the United States (US).

Jeffrey S Berger, François Laliberté, Akshay Kharat, Dominique Lejeune, Kenneth Todd Moore, Young Jung, Patrick Lefebvre, Veronica Ashton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeffrey S BergerNew York University School of Medecine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
François LalibertéGroupe d'analyse Ltée, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-6214
Akshay KharatJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.
Dominique LejeuneGroupe d'analyse Ltée, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada. Dominique.Lejeune@analysisgroup.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-0486
Kenneth Todd MooreJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7505-102X
Young JungGroupe d'analyse Ltée, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.
Patrick LefebvreGroupe d'analyse Ltée, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.
Veronica AshtonJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-1897
Group for Research in Decision Analysis · CAJanssen (United States) · USNew York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrent evidence indicates that rivaroxaban may be a safe and effective alternative to warfarin among patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) and obesity. However, evidence regarding the impact of polypharmacy is limited in this population. The present study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban versus warfarin among NVAF patients with obesity and polypharmacy in the US.

methodsDe-identified health insurance claims data from the IQVIA PharMetrics

resultsA total of 7000 and 3920 NVAF patients with obesity and polypharmacy were initiated on rivaroxaban and warfarin, respectively. At 36 months of follow-up, rivaroxaban was associated with a 29% lower risk of stroke/SE relative to warfarin (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.57, 0.90). Major bleeding risk was not significantly different among rivaroxaban- compared to warfarin-treated patients (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.70, 1.03). Subgroup analyses yielded results that were largely consistent with the overall polypharmacy analysis.

conclusionsThese results suggest that rivaroxaban is an effective and safe treatment option among NVAF patients with obesity and polypharmacy in a commercially-insured US population.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeAnticoagulantsHumansObesityPolypharmacyRetrospective StudiesRivaroxabanTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesWarfarinAnticoagulantsRivaroxabanWarfarinNonvalvular atrial fibrillationObesityPolypharmacyRivaroxabanStroke/systemic embolism

Identifiers

PMID34031859
PMCPMC8280049
OpenAlexW3164078411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.