Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031845›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2021

A Standardized Framework for Fluorescence-Guided Margin Assessment for Head and Neck Cancer Using a Tumor Acidosis Sensitive Optical Imaging Agent.

Pieter Jan Steinkamp, Floris Jan Voskuil, Bert van der Vegt, Jan Johannes Doff, Kees-Pieter Schepman, Sebastiaan Antonius Hendrik Johannes de Visscher, Wendy Kelder, Yalia Jayalakshmi, Jinming Gao, Baran Devrim Sumer and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Actionable Feedback on Signal-to-Background Ratios During Drop-in Radioguided Surgery.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. Intraoperative fluorescence in solid head and neck cancer: A scoping review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Use of Fluorescent Markers to Detect and Delineate Head and Neck Cancer: A Scoping Review.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pieter Jan Steinkamp *Department of Surgery, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700, RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-063X
Floris Jan Voskuil *Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700, RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Bert van der VegtDepartment of Pathology & Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700, RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jan Johannes DoffDepartment of Pathology & Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700, RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Kees-Pieter SchepmanDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700, RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sebastiaan Antonius Hendrik Johannes de VisscherDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700, RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Wendy KelderDepartment of Surgery, Martini Ziekenhuis, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Yalia JayalakshmiOncoNano Medicine Inc., Dallas, TX, USA.
Jinming GaoOncoNano Medicine Inc., Dallas, TX, USA.
Baran Devrim SumerOncoNano Medicine Inc., Dallas, TX, USA.
Gooitzen Michell van DamDepartment of Surgery, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700, RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Max Johannes Hendrikus WitjesDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700, RB, Groningen, The Netherlands. m.j.h.witjes@umcg.nl.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USMartini Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

Novel Fluorescent Diagnostic Agents for Detection, Staging, andIntraoperative Imaging of TumorsR44CA217528 · NCI · ONCONANO MEDICINE, INC. · PI SRINIVASAN, RAVI · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntra-operative management of the surgical margin in patients diagnosed with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains challenging as surgeons still have to rely on visual and tactile information. Fluorescence-guided surgery using tumor-specific imaging agents can assist in clinical decision-making. However, a standardized imaging methodology is lacking. In this study, we determined whether a standardized, specimen-driven, fluorescence imaging framework using ONM-100 could assist in clinical decision-making during surgery. PROCEDURES: Thirteen patients with histologically proven HNSCC were included in this clinical study and received ONM-100 24 ± 8 h before surgery. Fluorescence images of the excised surgical specimen and of the surgical cavity were analyzed. A fluorescent lesion with a tumor-to-background ratio (TBR) > 1.5 was considered fluorescence-positive and correlated to standard of care (SOC) histopathology.

resultsAll six tumor-positive surgical margins were detected immediately after excision using fluorescence-guided intra-operative imaging. Postoperative analysis showed a median TBR (±IQR) of the fluorescent lesions on the resection margin of 3.36 ± 1.62. Three fluorescence-positive lesions in the surgical cavity were biopsied and showed occult carcinoma and severe dysplasia, and a false-positive fluorescence lesion.

conclusionOur specimen-driven fluorescence framework using a novel, pH-activatable, fluorescent imaging agent could assist in reliable and real-time adequate clinical decision-making showing that a fluorescent lesion on the surgical specimen with a TBR of 1.5 is correlated to a tumor-positive resection margin. The binary mechanism of ONM-100 allows for a sharp tumor delineation in all patients, giving the surgeon a clinical tool for real-time margin assessment, with a high sensitivity.

Indexed as

AcidosisHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMargins of ExcisionOptical ImagingSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckFluorescence-guided surgeryMargin assessmentpH activationStandardizationTumor type-agnostic imaging

Identifiers

PMID34031845
PMCPMC8578180
OpenAlexW3165410773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.