Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031802›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Comorbidities Are Associated with Fibrosis in NAFLD Subjects: A Nationwide Study (NASH-CO Study).

Oumarou Nabi, Jerome Boursier, Karine Lacombe, Philippe Mathurin, Victor de Ledinghen, Marcel Goldberg, Marie Zins, Lawrence Serfaty

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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Oumarou NabiInserm UMR-S1136, IPLESP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Jerome BoursierHepatoGastroenterology Department, Anger University Hospital, Angers, France.
Karine LacombeInserm UMR-S1136, IPLESP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Philippe MathurinLiver Unit, CHRU Lille, Lille, France.
Victor de LedinghenHepatology Unit, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Marcel GoldbergUMS 11 Inserm, Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France.
Marie ZinsUMS 11 Inserm, Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France.
Lawrence SerfatyHepatogastroenterology Service, Hôpital Hautepierre, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000, Strasbourg, France. lawrence.serfaty@chru-strasbourg.fr.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers · FRCohortes épidémiologiques en populationHôpital Paul-Brousse · FRHôpital Saint-Antoine · FRInstitute for Translational Research in InflammationInstitut Pierre Louis d‘Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique · FRSorbonne Université · FRTranslational Research in Oncology · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between the severity of NAFLD and extra-hepatic events such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), extra-hepatic cancer (EHC) or chronic kidney diseases (CKD) has not been clearly investigated in the general population.

aimsThe aim of this study was to assess whether the severity of fibrosis in NAFLD subjects was associated with extra-hepatic diseases based on noninvasive markers in a large population-based cohort.

methodsThe study population included a cohort of 118,664 participants from the nationwide CONSTANCES cohort. After excluding individuals with excessive alcohol consumption and other causes of liver disease, 102,344 were included. The noninvasive diagnosis of NAFLD and fibrosis was performed using a combination of the Fatty Liver Index (FLI) and the Forns Index. The history of CVD or EHC was recorded by a physician, and CKD was defined by a glomerular filtration rate < 60 ml/mn.

resultsThe prevalence of NAFLD (FLI > 60) was 18.2%, 10% with mild fibrosis (Forns Index < 4.2), 7.7% with intermediate fibrosis (Forns Index 4.2-6.9), and 0.4% with advanced fibrosis (Forns Index > 6.9). The prevalence of CVD, EHC, or CKD increased significantly with the severity of fibrosis (p < 0.0001). When adjusted for demographic, metabolic risk factors, and smoking, NAFLD with intermediate or advanced fibrosis remained associated with CVD (OR 1.36, p < 0.0001 and OR 3.07, p < 0.0001, respectively), EHC (OR 1.24, p = 0.001 and OR 1.64, p = 0.004, respectively), and CKD (OR 1.18, p = 0.03 and OR 2.09, p < 0.0001, respectively).

conclusionsIn a large adult population-based cohort, there is a dose-dependent relationship between the severity of fibrosis and CVD, EHC, or CKD in NAFLD subjects.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultFibrosisGlomerular Filtration RateHumansLiver CirrhosisRisk FactorsCancerCardiovascular diseaseChronic kidney diseaseColorectal cancerFatty Liver IndexForns Index

Identifiers

PMID34031802
OpenAlexW3164844346

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.