Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031790›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2021

Nanoemulgel for Improved Topical Delivery of Desonide: Formulation Design and Characterization.

Qiuyan Ma, Jing Zhang, Bohong Lu, Huaqing Lin, Rajib Sarkar, Tao Wu, Xuee Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiuyan MaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Jing ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Bohong LuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Huaqing LinGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China. huaqing_@163.net.
Rajib SarkarBright Future Pharmaceutical Lab. Ltd, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Tao WuBright Future Pharmaceutical Lab. Ltd, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Xuee LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research aimed to develop a novel drug delivery system to improve treatment of skin disorders. The system is comprised of a Carbopol 980-based nanoemulgel (NE-gel) containing a desonide (DES; 0.05%, w/w) nanoemulsion (NE), which has a small particle size, high encapsulation efficiency, good thermodynamic stability, good permeation ability, and high skin retention. DES-loaded NE (DES-NE) was prepared by high-pressure homogenization. The developed formulation was characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction, drug release, skin permeation, and drug retention. DES in vitro release and skin permeation studies with different formulations of artificial membrane and rat abdominal skin were performed with the Franz diffusion cell system. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was used to detect the localization and permeation pathways of drugs in the skin. Compared with commercially available gel (CA-gel) and NE, the NE-gel release process conformed to the Higuchi release model (R

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAdministration, TopicalAnimalsColloidsDesonideEmulsionsExcipientsMicroscopy, ConfocalNanogelsParticle SizeRatsSkinSkin AbsorptionColloidsDesonideEmulsionsExcipientsNanogelsdermatitisdesonidenanoemulgelnanoemulsiontopical drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID34031790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.