Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031753›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021

Goals of care discussions: perceptions of radiation and medical oncologists.

Daniel Hong, Lauren C Das, Ellen Daily, Stacie K Levine, Olwen M Hahn, Stanley L Liauw, Daniel W Golden, Christina H Son

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel HongCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lauren C DasBeacon Health System, Elkhart, IN, USA.
Ellen DailyDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stacie K LevineDepartment of Medicine, Section of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Olwen M HahnDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology-Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stanley L LiauwDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, 5758 S. Maryland Ave MC 9006, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Daniel W GoldenDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, 5758 S. Maryland Ave MC 9006, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Christina H SonDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, 5758 S. Maryland Ave MC 9006, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. cson@radonc.uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USBeacon Health System · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

NIH HHS CTSA UL1 TR000430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGoals of care discussions (GOCD) are essential when counseling patients with cancer. Respective roles of radiation oncologists (RO) and medical oncologists (MO) in GOCD can be unclear. This study aims to clarify the dynamics and barriers to GOCD.

methodsFive hundred and fifty-four ROs and 1604 MOs at NCI-designated comprehensive cancer centers were sent an anonymous electronic survey regarding demographics, opinions, training in GOCD, GOCD frequency, and three vignettes. Response formats were Yes/No, Likert-type, and free response. Chi-square and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were performed. Likert-type scores were reported as median [interquartile range].

resultsThere were 76 (13.7%) RO and 153 (9.5%) MO who completed surveys. Sixty-three percent of RO and 66% of MO reported GOCD with > 50% of patients (p = 0.90). GOCD were initiated for declining performance status (74%) and poor life expectancy (69%). More MO (42%) received formal GOCD training compared to RO (18%) (p < 0.01). MO were more comfortable conducting GOCD than RO (p < 0.01). RO-conducted GOCD were rated to be less important by MO compared to RO (p < 0.05). Thirty-six percent of MO reported being "not at all" or "somewhat" comfortable with RO-conducted GOCD. RO-initiated GOCD with new patients were rated less appropriate by RO compared to MO perceptions of RO-initiated GOCD (p < 0.01).

conclusionsWhile MO and RO conduct GOCD with similar frequency, MO are more comfortable conducting GOCD and are more likely to have formal training. MO rate importance of RO involvement lower than RO. Further research is needed to understand interdisciplinary dynamics that may impact GOCD and subsequent patient care outcomes.

Indexed as

OncologistsHumansPatient Care PlanningPerceptionRadiation OncologistsSurveys and QuestionnairesGoals of carePalliation

Identifiers

PMID34031753
OpenAlexW3164427191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.