Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031748›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2021

Delayed surgery for localised and metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vinson Wai-Shun Chan, Wei Shen Tan, Jeffrey J Leow, Wei Phin Tan, William Lay Keat Ong, Peter Ka-Fung Chiu, Pratik Gurung, Giacomo Maria Pirola, Luca Orecchia, Matthew Ping Chao Liew and 16 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cytoreductive nephrectomy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma and disease stage at presentation.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 20 institutions in 12 countries.

Vinson Wai-Shun ChanSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-9315
Wei Shen TanDepartment of Urology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Jeffrey J LeowDepartment of Urology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Wei Phin TanDepartment of Urology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
William Lay Keat OngDepartment of Urology, Penang General Hospital, Penang, Malaysia.
Peter Ka-Fung ChiuS.H. Ho Urology Centre, Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Pratik GurungDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York, USA.
Giacomo Maria PirolaUrology Unit, San Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy.
Luca OrecchiaUrology Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Matthew Ping Chao LiewDepartment of Urology, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK.
Hsiang-Ying LeeUrology Department, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yuding WangDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
I-Hsuan Alan ChenDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Daniele CastellaniUrology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Marcelo Langer WroclawskiHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Nikhil MayorDepartment of Urology, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, UK.
Niranjan J SathianathenDepartment of Urology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Isaac BragaDepartment of Urology, Instituto Portugues de Oncologia, Porto, Portugal.
Zhenbang LiuDepartment of Urology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Dora MoonDepartment of Urology, East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackburn, UK.
Kari TikkinenDepartments of Urology and Public Health, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Ashish KamatDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Max MengDepartment of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Vincenzo FicarraDepartment of Human and Pediatric Pathology "Gaetano Barresi", Urologic Section, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Gianluca GiannariniUrology Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Academic Medical Centre, Udine, Italy.
Jeremy Yuen-Chun TeohS.H. Ho Urology Centre, Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. jeremyteoh@surgery.cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-2342
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKRush University Medical Center · USEast Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust · GBHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BRIPO Porto · PTKaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital · TWKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital · TWMarche Polytechnic University · ITMcMaster University · CANanyang Technological University · SGOspedale San Donato · ITOspedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine · ITPoliclinico Tor Vergata · ITRoyal Surrey County Hospital · GBTan Tock Seng Hospital · SGThe University of Melbourne · AUThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to the cancellation or deferment of many elective cancer surgeries. We performed a systematic review on the oncological effects of delayed surgery for patients with localised or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in the targeted therapy (TT) era.

methodThe protocol of this review is registered on PROSPERO(CRD42020190882). A comprehensive literature search was performed on Medline, Embase and Cochrane CENTRAL using MeSH terms and keywords for randomised controlled trials and observational studies on the topic. Risks of biases were assessed using the Cochrane RoB tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. For localised RCC, immediate surgery [including partial nephrectomy (PN) and radical nephrectomy (RN)] and delayed surgery [including active surveillance (AS) and delayed intervention (DI)] were compared. For metastatic RCC, upfront versus deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) were compared.

resultsEleven studies were included for quantitative analysis. Delayed surgery was significantly associated with worse cancer-specific survival (HR 1.67, 95% CI 1.23-2.27, p < 0.01) in T1a RCC, but no significant difference was noted for overall survival. For localised ≥ T1b RCC, there were insufficient data for meta-analysis and the results from the individual reports were contradictory. For metastatic RCC, upfront TT followed by deferred CN was associated with better overall survival when compared to upfront CN followed by deferred TT (HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.43-0.86, p < 0.001).

conclusionNoting potential selection bias, there is insufficient evidence to support the notion that delayed surgery is safe in localised RCC. For metastatic RCC, upfront TT followed by deferred CN should be considered.

Indexed as

Time-to-TreatmentCarcinoma, Renal CellCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19HumansKidney NeoplasmsNephrectomySurvival RateActive surveillanceCOVID-19Delayed surgeryNephrectomyRenal cell carcinomaTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID34031748
PMCPMC8143063
OpenAlexW3165474769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.