Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031622›Full record

ArticleNonlinear dynamics2021

Mathematical model of COVID-19 with comorbidity and controlling using non-pharmaceutical interventions and vaccination.

Parthasakha Das, Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay, Arvind Kumar Misra, Fathalla A Rihan, Pritha Das, Dibakar Ghosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nonlinear dynamics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Is Peracetic Acid Fumigation Effective in Public Transportation?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Dynamics of Caputo Fractional Order SEIRV Epidemic Model with Optimal Control and Stability Analysis.International journal of applied and computational mathematics · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Parthasakha DasDepartment of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah India.
Ranjit Kumar UpadhyayDepartment of Mathematics and Computing, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, India.
Arvind Kumar MisraDepartment of Mathematics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Fathalla A RihanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Pritha DasDepartment of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah India.
Dibakar GhoshPhysics and Applied Mathematics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203, B. T. Road, Kolkata, 700108 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pandemic is an unprecedented public health situation, especially for human beings with comorbidity. Vaccination and non-pharmaceutical interventions only remain extensive measures carrying a significant socioeconomic impact to defeating pandemic. Here, we formulate a mathematical model with comorbidity to study the transmission dynamics as well as an optimal control-based framework to diminish COVID-19. This encompasses modeling the dynamics of invaded population, parameter estimation of the model, study of qualitative dynamics, and optimal control problem for non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) and vaccination events such that the cost of the combined measure is minimized. The investigation reveals that disease persists with the increase in exposed individuals having comorbidity in society. The extensive computational efforts show that mean fluctuations in the force of infection increase with corresponding entropy. This is a piece of evidence that the outbreak has reached a significant portion of the population. However, optimal control strategies with combined measures provide an assurance of effectively protecting our population from COVID-19 by minimizing social and economic costs.

Indexed as

ComorbidityCOVID-19Forward bifurcationOptimal controlShannon entropy

Identifiers

PMID34031622
PMCPMC8133070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.