Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031592›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2021

In vivo screen identifies a SIK inhibitor that induces β cell proliferation through a transient UPR.

Jérémie Charbord, Lipeng Ren, Rohit B Sharma, Anna Johansson, Rasmus Ågren, Lianhe Chu, Dominika Tworus, Nadja Schulz, Pierre Charbord, Andrew F Stewart and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Genetic recording of pancreatic beta cell proliferation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jérémie CharbordDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-8182
Lipeng Ren *Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Rohit B Sharma *Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Anna JohanssonDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Rasmus ÅgrenDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
Lianhe ChuDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dominika TworusDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nadja SchulzDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pierre CharbordSorbonne Université, Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine, CNRS UMR 7622, Inserm, Paris, France.
Andrew F StewartDiabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-5959
Peng WangDiabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Laura C AlonsoDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5056-8970
Olov AnderssonDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. olov.andersson@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6715-781X
Karolinska Institutet · SECornell University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRScience for Life Laboratory · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STREAMSON C CHUA · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
Role of Polyamines and Hypusine in Nutrient-Induced Beta-Cell Growth and ReplicationR01DK124906 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2020 to 2026
$4.0M
UMass Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping CenterU24DK093000 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIM, JASON K · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Free Fatty Acids, p16 and Pancreatic Beta Cell ProliferationR01DK095140 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ALONSO, LAURA C · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Role of GRP78 in beta cell adaptation in obesity and diabetesR01DK113300 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALONSO, LAURA C · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
ATF6 and the Beta CellR01DK114686 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALONSO, LAURA C · 2017 to 2019
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095140NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113300NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114686NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124906NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK093000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is known that β cell proliferation expands the β cell mass during development and under certain hyperglycemic conditions in the adult, a process that may be used for β cell regeneration in diabetes. Here, through a new high-throughput screen using a luminescence ubiquitination-based cell cycle indicator (LUCCI) in zebrafish, we identify HG-9-91-01 as a driver of proliferation and confirm this effect in mouse and human β cells. HG-9-91-01 is an inhibitor of salt-inducible kinases (SIKs), and overexpression of Sik1 specifically in β cells blocks the effect of HG-9-91-01 on β cell proliferation. Single-cell transcriptomic analyses of mouse β cells demonstrate that HG-9-91-01 induces a wave of activating transcription factor (ATF)6-dependent unfolded protein response (UPR) before cell cycle entry. Importantly, the UPR wave is not associated with an increase in insulin expression. Additional mechanistic studies indicate that HG-9-91-01 induces multiple signalling effectors downstream of SIK inhibition, including CRTC1, CRTC2, ATF6, IRE1 and mTOR, which integrate to collectively drive β cell proliferation.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 6AnimalsCell CycleCell ProliferationDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEndoribonucleasesGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionSingle-Cell AnalysisActivating Transcription Factor 6ATF6 protein, humanEndoribonucleasesERN1 protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSIK1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34031592
PMCPMC9756392
OpenAlexW3160372846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.