Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031571›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2022

Combining advanced MRI and EEG techniques better explains long-term motor outcome after very preterm birth.

Charlotte van 't Westende, Sylke J Steggerda, Lisette Jansen, Annette A van den Berg-Huysmans, Laura A van de Pol, Francisca T Wiggers-de Bruine, Cornelis J Stam, Cacha M P C D Peeters-Scholte

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charlotte van 't WestendeDepartment of Child Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, AMC Site, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. c.vantwestende@amsterdamumc.nl.
Sylke J SteggerdaDepartment of Neonatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lisette JansenDepartment of Psychology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Annette A van den Berg-HuysmansDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Laura A van de PolDepartment of Child Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, AMC Site, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Francisca T Wiggers-de BruineDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cornelis J StamDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, VUmc Site, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cacha M P C D Peeters-ScholteDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreterm born children are at high risk for adverse motor neurodevelopment. The aim of this study was to establish the relationship between motor outcome and advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) measures.

methodsIn a prospective cohort study of 64 very preterm born children, the motor outcome was assessed at 9.83 (SD 0.70) years. Volumetric MRI, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and EEG were acquired at 10.85 (SD 0.49) years. We investigated associations between motor outcome and brain volumes (white matter, deep gray matter, cerebellum, and ventricles), white matter integrity (fractional anisotropy and mean, axial and radial diffusivity), and brain activity (upper alpha (A2) functional connectivity and relative A2 power). The independence of associations with motor outcome was investigated with a final model. For each technique, the measure with the strongest association was selected to avoid multicollinearity.

resultsVentricular volume, radial diffusivity, mean diffusivity, relative A2 power, and A2 functional connectivity were significantly correlated to motor outcome. The final model showed that ventricular volume and relative A2 power were independently associated with motor outcome (B = -9.42 × 10

conclusionsThis study suggests that a lasting interplay exists between brain structure and function that might underlie motor outcome at school age. IMPACT: This is the first study that investigates the relationships between motor outcome and brain volumes, DTI, and brain function in preterm born children at school age. Ventricular volume and relative upper alpha power on EEG have an independent relation with motor outcome in preterm born children at school age. This suggests that there is a lasting interplay between structure and function that underlies adverse motor outcome.

Indexed as

Premature BirthWhite MatterBrainChildDiffusion Tensor ImagingElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34031571
OpenAlexW3165041949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.