Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031504›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Phage display demonstrates durable differences in serological profile by route of inoculation in primary infections of non-human primates with Dengue Virus 1.

Jayant V Rajan, Michael McCracken, Caleigh Mandel-Brehm, Greg Gromowski, Simon Pollett, Richard Jarman, Joseph L DeRisi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Evidence for Maternal Autoantibodies in the Pathogenesis of Preterm Birth.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jayant V RajanUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Jayant.Rajan@ucsf.edu.
Michael McCrackenWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Caleigh Mandel-BrehmUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Greg GromowskiWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Simon PollettWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Richard JarmanWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Joseph L DeRisiUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural dengue virus (DENV) infections occur by mosquito bite but how the inoculation route affects the humoral immune response is unknown. We serologically profiled 20 non-human primates (NHP) from a prior study of DENV1 infection where animals were inoculated by mosquito (N = 10) or subcutaneous injection (N = 10). Using a comprehensive, densely tiled and highly redundant pan-flavivirus programmable phage library containing 91,562 overlapping 62 amino acid peptides, we produced a high-resolution map of linear peptide sequences enriched during DENV seroconversion. Profiles in mosquito-inoculated and subcutaneously-inoculated animals were similar up to 90 days after primary infection, but diverged at 1 year with differences in sero-reactivity in the Envelope (E; residues 215-406; p < 0.08), and Nonstructural-3 (NS3; residues 549-615; p < 0.05) proteins in mosquito-inoculated versus subcutaneously-inoculated animals. Within the E protein, residues 339-384 in domain III accounted for > 99% of the observed sero-reactivity difference. Antibody breadth did not vary by mode of inoculation. The differential reactivity to E domain III seen by phage display validated orthogonally by ELISA, but did not correlate with late neutralization titers. Serological profiling of humoral immune responses to DENV infection in NHP by programmable phage display demonstrated durable differences in sero-reactivity by route of inoculation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCell Surface Display TechniquesCulicidaeDengueDengue VirusEpitopesImmunity, HumoralMacaca mulattaProtein DomainsSeroconversionViral Envelope ProteinsViral Nonstructural ProteinsAntibodies, NeutralizingEpitopesViral Envelope ProteinsViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34031504
PMCPMC8144558
OpenAlexW3165207317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.