Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031472›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Antibiofilm and antivirulence potential of silver nanoparticles against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.

Helal F Hetta, Israa M S Al-Kadmy, Saba Saadoon Khazaal, Suhad Abbas, Ahmed Suhail, Mohamed A El-Mokhtar, Noura H Abd Ellah, Esraa A Ahmed, Rasha B Abd-Ellatief, Eman A El-Masry and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bioactive Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using EndophyticPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Revisiting the Fight AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Colistin Resistance in Bacteria: Current Updates on Mechanism of Action and Combating Strategies.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Review
  14. Antivirulence drugs against Acinetobacter baumannii: where do they stand?World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  15. Carbapenem Resistance inMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. HypervirulentPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Helal F HettaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt. helalhetta@aun.edu.eg.
Israa M S Al-KadmyBranch of Biotechnology, Department of Biology, College of Science, AL-Mustansiriyah University, POX 10244, Baghdad, Iraq. israa.al-kadmy@plymouth.ac.uk.
Saba Saadoon KhazaalBranch of Biotechnology, Department of Biology, College of Science, AL-Mustansiriyah University, POX 10244, Baghdad, Iraq.
Suhad AbbasBranch of Biotechnology, Department of Biology, College of Science, AL-Mustansiriyah University, POX 10244, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed SuhailWolfson Nanomaterials and Devices Laboratory, School of Computing, Electronics and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Plymouth University, Devon, PL4 8AA, UK.
Mohamed A El-MokhtarDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.
Noura H Abd EllahDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt.
Esraa A AhmedDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.
Rasha B Abd-EllatiefDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.
Eman A El-MasryMicrobiology and Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia.
Gaber El-Saber BatihaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicines, Damanhour University, Damanhûr, 22511, Egypt.
Azza A ElkadySohag University Medical Administration, Sohag University, Sohâg, 82524, Egypt.
Nahed A MohamedDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.
Abdelazeem M AlgammalDepartment of Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Assiut University · EGMustansiriyah University · IQAl Jouf University · SADamanhour University · EGKing Abdulaziz University · SASohag University · EGSuez Canal University · EGUniversity of Plymouth · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to isolate Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) from wound infections, determine their resistance and virulence profile, and assess the impact of Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the bacterial growth, virulence and biofilm-related gene expression. AgNPs were synthesized and characterized using TEM, XRD and FTIR spectroscopy. A. baumannii (n = 200) were isolated and identified. Resistance pattern was determined and virulence genes (afa/draBC, cnf1, cnf2, csgA, cvaC, fimH, fyuA, ibeA, iutA, kpsMT II, PAI, papC, PapG II, III, sfa/focDE and traT) were screened using PCR. Biofilm formation was evaluated using Microtiter plate method. Then, the antimicrobial activity of AgNPs was evaluated by the well-diffusion method, growth kinetics and MIC determination. Inhibition of biofilm formation and the ability to disperse biofilms in exposure to AgNPs were evaluated. The effect of AgNPs on the expression of virulence and biofilm-related genes (bap, OmpA, abaI, csuA/B, A1S_2091, A1S_1510, A1S_0690, A1S_0114) were estimated using QRT-PCR. In vitro infection model for analyzing the antibacterial activity of AgNPs was done using a co-culture infection model of A. baumannii with human fibroblast skin cell line HFF-1 or Vero cell lines. A. baumannii had high level of resistance to antibiotics. Most of the isolates harbored the fimH, afa/draBC, cnf1, csgA and cnf2, and the majority of A. baumannii produced strong biofilms. AgNPs inhibited the growth of A. baumannii efficiently with MIC ranging from 4 to 25 µg/ml. A. baumannii showed a reduced growth rate in the presence of AgNPs. The inhibitory activity and the anti-biofilm activity of AgNPs were more pronounced against the weak biofilm producers. Moreover, AgNPs decreased the expression of kpsMII , afa/draBC,bap, OmpA, and csuA/B genes. The in vitro infection model revealed a significant antibacterial activity of AgNPs against extracellular and intracellular A. baumannii. AgNPs highly interrupted bacterial multiplication and biofilm formation. AgNPs downregulated the transcription level of important virulence and biofilm-related genes. Our findings provide an additional step towards understanding the mechanisms by which sliver nanoparticles interfere with the microbial spread and persistence.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsChlorocebus aethiopsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMetal NanoparticlesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityParticle SizeSilverVero CellsVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsSilver

Identifiers

PMID34031472
PMCPMC8144575
OpenAlexW3165742492

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.