Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031438›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

The effect of obstructive sleep apnea on peripheral blood amino acid and biogenic amine metabolome at multiple time points overnight.

Ott Kiens, Egon Taalberg, Viktoria Ivanova, Ketlin Veeväli, Triin Laurits, Ragne Tamm, Aigar Ottas, Kalle Kilk, Ursel Soomets, Alan Altraja

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Disrupted glutamate-gaba balance in children with adenoid hypertrophy:a targeted metabolomic and clinical correlation study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ott KiensDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. ott.kiens@kliinikum.ee.
Egon TaalbergInstitute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Viktoria IvanovaLung Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu University Lung Clinic, Riia 167, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.
Ketlin VeeväliPsychiatry Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Triin LauritsPsychiatry Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Ragne TammPsychiatry Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Aigar OttasInstitute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Kalle KilkInstitute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Ursel SoometsInstitute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Alan AltrajaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Tartu University Hospital · EEUniversity of Tartu · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no clinical studies that have investigated the differences in blood serum metabolome between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients and controls. In a single-center prospective observational study, we compared metabolomic profiles in the serum of OSA patients with apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 15/h and control individuals. Peripheral blood was obtained at 3 different time points overnight: 9:00 p.m.; 5:00 a.m. and 7:00 a.m. We used a targeted approach for detecting amino acids and biogenic amines and analyzed the data with ranked general linear model for repeated measures. We recruited 31 patients with moderate-to-severe OSA and 32 controls. Significant elevations in median concentrations of alanine, proline and kynurenine in OSA patients compared to controls were detected. Significant changes in the overnight dynamics of serum concentrations occurred in OSA: glutamine, serine, threonine, tryptophan, kynurenine and glycine levels increased, whereas a fall occurred in the same biomarker levels in controls. Phenylalanine and proline levels decreased slightly, compared to a steeper fall in controls. The study indicates that serum profiles of amino acid and biogenic amines are significantly altered in patients with OSA referring to vast pathophysiologic shifts reflected in the systemic metabolism.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsBiogenic AminesBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedPolysomnographyProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAmino AcidsBiogenic AminesBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID34031438
PMCPMC8144378
OpenAlexW3110777847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.