ArticleNature communications2021
3D printable diffractive optical elements by liquid immersion.
Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Microfabrication Technique for High-Performance Diffractive Optical Elements Tailored for Numerical Simulation.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Near index matching enables solid diffractive optical element fabrication via additive manufacturing.Light, science & applications · 2023Article
- Monocular depth sensing using metalens.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Article
- Article
- Metasurface wavefront control for high-performance user-natural augmented reality waveguide glasses.Scientific reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diffractive optical elements (DOEs) are used to shape the wavefront of incident light. This can be used to generate practically any pattern of interest, albeit with varying efficiency. A fundamental challenge associated with DOEs comes from the nanoscale-precision requirements for their fabrication. Here we demonstrate a method to controllably scale up the relevant feature dimensions of a device from tens-of-nanometers to tens-of-microns by immersing the DOEs in a near-index-matched solution. This makes it possible to utilize modern 3D-printing technologies for fabrication, thereby significantly simplifying the production of DOEs and decreasing costs by orders of magnitude, without hindering performance. We demonstrate the tunability of our design for varying experimental conditions, and the suitability of this approach to ultrasensitive applications by localizing the 3D positions of single molecules in cells using our microscale fabricated optical element to modify the point-spread-function (PSF) of a microscope.
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Registered trials
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