Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031357›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

PTSD is associated with accelerated transcriptional aging in World Trade Center responders.

Pei-Fen Kuan, Xu Ren, Sean Clouston, Xiaohua Yang, Katherine Jonas, Roman Kotov, Evelyn Bromet, Benjamin J Luft

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Genome-wide methylation biomarkers and biological aging in patients with bipolar disorder characterized for lithium response.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pei-Fen KuanDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Xu RenDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Sean CloustonDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Stony Book University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6124-0329
Xiaohua YangDepartment of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Katherine JonasDepartment of Psychiatry, Stony Book University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Roman KotovDepartment of Psychiatry, Stony Book University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Evelyn BrometDepartment of Psychiatry, Stony Book University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Benjamin J LuftDepartment of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. Benjamin.luft@stonybrookmedicine.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9008-7004
Stony Brook University · USStony Brook Medicine · US

Funding

Trajectories of Aging in Psychotic Disorders Over 27 YearsR01MH110434 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KOTOV, ROMAN I · 2016 to 2020
$4.5M
Longitudinal genome-wide transcriptome study of PTSD symptom change in WTC respondersU01OH011478 · OH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KUAN, PEI-FEN · 2017 to 2019
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110434NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH011478U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01 MH110434-04S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with shortened lifespan and healthspan, which suggests accelerated aging. Emerging evidence suggests that methylation age may be accelerated in PTSD. It is important to examine whether transcriptional age is also accelerated because transcriptome is highly dynamic, associated with age-related outcomes, and may offer greater insight into the premature aging in PTSD. This study is the first reported investigation of the relationship between transcriptional age and PTSD. Using RNA-Seq data from our previous study on 324 World Trade Center responders (201 never had PTSD, 81 with current PTSD, and 42 with past PTSD), as well as a transcriptional age calculator (RNAAgeCalc) recently developed by our group, we found that responders with current PTSD, compared with responders without a PTSD diagnosis, showed accelerated transcriptional aging (p = 0.0077) after adjustment for chronological age and race. We compared our results to the epigenetic aging results computed from several epigenetic clock calculators on matching DNA methylation data. GrimAge methylation age acceleration was also associated with PTSD diagnosis (p = 0.0097), and the results remained significant after adjustment for the proportions of immune cell types. PhenoAge, Hannum, and Horvath methylation age acceleration were not reliably related to PTSD. Both epigenetic and transcriptional aging may provide biological insights into the mechanisms underpinning aging in PTSD.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAgingDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsHumans

Identifiers

PMID34031357
PMCPMC8144188
OpenAlexW3165765222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.