Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031262›Full record

Trial reportRMD open2021

Short-term glucocorticoids reduce risk of chronic NSAID and analgesic use in early methotrexate-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients with favourable prognosis: subanalysis of the CareRA randomised controlled trial.

Sofia Pazmino, Annelies Boonen, Diederik De Cock, Veerle Stouten, Johan Joly, Delphine Bertrand, René Westhovens, Patrick Verschueren

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in RMD open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01172639 (A 2 Year Prospective Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Effectiveness in Daily Practice of Different Treatment Strategies for Early Rheumatoid Arthritis.), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01172639 phase4completednot on this map

A 2 Year Prospective Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Effectiveness in Daily Practice of Different Treatment Strategies for Early Rheumatoid Arthritis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorP. VerschuerenRan2009 to 2015Enrolled400ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsMethotrexate, Sulfasalazine, Leflunomide, Prednisone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sofia PazminoDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium sofia.pazmino@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0001-8579-6914
Annelies BoonenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0682-9533
Diederik De CockDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5656-6236
Veerle StoutenDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.
Johan JolyDepartment of Rheumatology, KU Leuven University Hospitals Leuven Gasthuisberg Campus, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.
Delphine BertrandDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.
René WesthovensDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3432-3073
Patrick VerschuerenDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0340-3580
KU Leuven · BEUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and analgesic use in early rheumatoid arthritis (eRA) patients with a favourable risk profile initiating methotrexate (MTX) with or without glucocorticoid (GC) bridging.

methodsPatients with eRA (≤1 year) and favourable risk profile (no erosions, negative rheumatoid factor and anticitrullinated protein antibodiesor low disease activity) in the 2-year CareRA trial were randomised to MTX 15 mg with a step-down GC scheme (COBRA Slim), or MTX without oral GCs, Tight-Step-Up (TSU). Used analgesics were recorded, including frequency, start/end date and indication. Chronic intake (≥90 consecutive days in trial) of NSAIDs, acetaminophen, opioids including tramadol and antidepressants for the indication of musculoskeletal (MSK) pain was considered. Treatments were compared using χ

resultsIn total, 43 patients were randomised to COBRA Slim and 47 to TSU. At study inclusion, 33/43 (77%) of patients in the COBRA Slim and 32/47 (68%) in the TSU arm had been using analgesics (p=0.5). During the trial, 67 NSAID and analgesics were used for MSK pain in 26/43 (60%) COBRA Slim patients of which 9/43 (21%) daily chronically (DC), while 107 NSAID and analgesics were used in 43/47 (92%) TSU patients, of which 25/47 (53%) DC. The total number of patients on NSAID and analgesics at any time during the study (p<0.01) and chronically (p=0.01) was significantly different between treatment arms. Number of patients on DC NSAIDs was also significantly different (p<0.01) between COBRA Slim 6/43 (14%) and TSU 19/47 (40%).

conclusionIn eRA patients considered to have a favourable prognosis, initial oral GC bridging resulted in lower chronic NSAID and analgesic use. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01172639.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrug Therapy, CombinationGlucocorticoidsHumansMethotrexateAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntirheumatic AgentsGlucocorticoidsMethotrexateanalgesicsarthritisglucocorticoidsrheumatoid

Identifiers

PMID34031262
PMCPMC8149441
OpenAlexW3164420148

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.