Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031184›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine and community health2021

Do statins reduce mortality in older people? Findings from a longitudinal study using primary care records.

Lisanne Andra Gitsels, Ilyas Bakbergenuly, Nicholas Steel, Elena Kulinskaya

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine and community health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisanne Andra GitselsPopulation, Policy and Practice Research and Teaching Department, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK lisanne.gitsels.11@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9066-3702
Ilyas BakbergenulySchool of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Nicholas SteelNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Elena KulinskayaSchool of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
University of East Anglia · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAssess whether statins reduce mortality in the general population aged 60 years and above.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingPrimary care practices contributing to The Health Improvement Network database, England and Wales, 1990-2017.

participantsCohort who turned age 60 between 1990 and 2000 with no previous cardiovascular disease or statin prescription and followed up until 2017.

resultsCurrent statin prescription was associated with a significant reduction in all-cause mortality from age 65 years onward, with greater reductions seen at older ages. The adjusted HRs of mortality associated with statin prescription at ages 65, 70, 75, 80 and 85 years were 0.76 (95% CI 0.71 to 0.81), 0.71 (95% CI 0.68 to 0.75), 0.68 (95% CI 0.65 to 0.72), 0.63 (95% CI 0.53 to 0.73) and 0.54 (95% CI 0.33 to 0.92), respectively. The adjusted HRs did not vary by sex or cardiac risk.

conclusionsUsing regularly updated clinical information on sequential treatment decisions in older people, mortality predictions were updated every 6 months until age 85 years in a combined primary and secondary prevention population. The consistent mortality reduction of statins from age 65 years onward supports their use where clinically indicated at age 75 and older, where there has been particular uncertainty of the benefits.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAgedAged, 80 and overHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesSecondary PreventionHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscardiovascular diseasesepidemiologyhealth recordspersonal

Identifiers

PMID34031184
PMCPMC8149437
OpenAlexW3164745652

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.