Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34031054›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2021

Opening of the Blood-Brain Barrier Using Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Enhances Responses to Immunotherapy in Preclinical Glioma Models.

Aria Sabbagh, Kevin Beccaria, Xiaoyang Ling, Anantha Marisetty, Martina Ott, Hillary Caruso, Emily Barton, Ling-Yuan Kong, Dexing Fang, Khatri Latha and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Focused ultrasound for brain metastases.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Aria Sabbagh *Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Kevin Beccaria *Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Xiaoyang LingDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Anantha MarisettyDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Martina OttDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Hillary CarusoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Emily BartonDepartment of Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience, St. Edward's University, Austin, Texas.
Ling-Yuan KongDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Dexing FangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Khatri LathaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Daniel Yang ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0001-9962-9295
Jun WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
John DeGrootDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Michael A CurranDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ganesh RaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jian HuCancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Carole DesseauxCarThera, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, Paris F-75013, France.
Guillaume BouchouxCarThera, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, Paris F-75013, France.
Michael CanneyCarThera, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, Paris F-75013, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3945-3560
Alexandre CarpentierAP-HP, Neurosurgery Department, Pitie Salpetriere Hospital, F-75013 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7312-6358
Amy B HeimbergerDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Amy.heimberger@northwestern.edu.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USInstitut du Cerveau · FRHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRInterface (United States) · USNorthwestern University · USSt. Edward's University · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe blood-brain barrier (BBB) inhibits adequate dosing/penetration of therapeutic agents to malignancies in the brain. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPU) is a safe therapeutic method of temporary BBB disruption (BBBD) to enhance chemotherapeutic delivery to the tumor and surrounding brain parenchyma for treatment of glioblastoma. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe investigated if LIPU could enhance therapeutic efficacy of anti-PD-1 in C57BL/6 mice bearing intracranial GL261 gliomas, epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in NSG mice with EGFRvIII-U87 gliomas, and a genetically engineered antigen-presenting cell (APC)-based therapy producing the T-cell attracting chemokine CXCL10 in the GL261-bearing mice.

resultsMice treated with anti-PD-1 and LIPU-induced BBBD had a median survival duration of 58 days compared with 39 days for mice treated with anti-PD-1, and long-term survivors all remained alive after contralateral hemisphere rechallenge. CAR T-cell administration with LIPU-induced BBBD resulted in significant increases in CAR T-cell delivery to the CNS after 24 (

conclusionsLIPU increases immune therapeutic delivery to the tumor microenvironment with an associated increase in survival and is an emerging technique for enhancing novel therapies in the brain.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyUltrasonic WavesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalGliomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34031054
PMCPMC9012394
OpenAlexW3165401035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.