Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34030744›Full record

ArticleMovement ecology2021

Using tri-axial accelerometer loggers to identify spawning behaviours of large pelagic fish.

Thomas M Clarke, Sasha K Whitmarsh, Jenna L Hounslow, Adrian C Gleiss, Nicholas L Payne, Charlie Huveneers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement ecology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Stroke rate detection from accelerometer data on marine mammals.The Journal of experimental biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. From biologging to conservation: Tracking individual performance in changing environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Classifying Goliath Grouper (Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Plan ahead, or wing it? How storm-petrel parents adjust food delivery to young chicks.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas M ClarkeCollege of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia. tom.clarke@flinders.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-7671
Sasha K WhitmarshCollege of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Jenna L HounslowCentre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, 6150, WA, Australia.
Adrian C GleissCentre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, 6150, WA, Australia.
Nicholas L PayneSchool of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Charlie HuveneersCollege of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Flinders University · AUMurdoch University · AUTrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Biology Society of South Australia 3CSRD VA 1Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment 2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTri-axial accelerometers have been used to remotely describe and identify in situ behaviours of a range of animals without requiring direct observations. Datasets collected from these accelerometers (i.e. acceleration, body position) are often large, requiring development of semi-automated analyses to classify behaviours. Marine fishes exhibit many "burst" behaviours with high amplitude accelerations that are difficult to interpret and differentiate. This has constrained the development of accurate automated techniques to identify different "burst" behaviours occurring naturally, where direct observations are not possible.

methodsWe trained a random forest machine learning algorithm based on 624 h of accelerometer data from six captive yellowtail kingfish during spawning periods. We identified five distinct behaviours (swim, feed, chafe, escape, and courtship), which were used to train the model based on 58 predictive variables.

resultsOverall accuracy of the model was 94%. Classification of each behavioural class was variable; F

conclusionOur findings provide a novel approach of applying a supervised machine learning model on free-ranging animals, which has previously been predominantly constrained to direct observations of behaviours and not predicted from an unseen dataset. Additionally, our findings identify typically ambiguous spawning and courtship behaviours of a large pelagic fish as they naturally occur.

Indexed as

BiologgingCaptiveCourtshipKingfishMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID34030744
PMCPMC8145823
OpenAlexW3165763913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.