Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34030718›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2021

Cannabidiol has a unique effect on global brain activity: a pharmacological, functional MRI study in awake mice.

Aymen H Sadaka, Ana G Ozuna, Richard J Ortiz, Praveen Kulkarni, Clare T Johnson, Heather B Bradshaw, Bruce S Cushing, Ai-Ling Li, Andrea G Hohmann, Craig F Ferris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Where do we stand on fMRI in awake mice?Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  13. Effects of (-)-MBP, a novel 5-HTPharmacology research & perspectives · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aymen H SadakaCenter for Translational NeuroImaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Ana G OzunaCenter for Translational NeuroImaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard J OrtizDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas At El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Praveen KulkarniCenter for Translational NeuroImaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Clare T JohnsonPsychological and Brain Sciences, Program in Neuroscience, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Heather B BradshawPsychological and Brain Sciences, Program in Neuroscience, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Bruce S CushingDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas At El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Ai-Ling LiPsychological and Brain Sciences, Program in Neuroscience, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Andrea G HohmannPsychological and Brain Sciences, Program in Neuroscience, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Craig F FerrisCenter for Translational NeuroImaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. c.ferris@northeastern.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9744-5214
Indiana University Bloomington · USNortheastern University · USThe University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

RISE Scholars Program at UTEPR25GM069621 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI AGUILERA, RENATO J · 2004 to 2021
$11.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM069621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe phytocannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) exhibits anxiolytic activity and has been promoted as a potential treatment for post-traumatic stress disorders. How does CBD interact with the brain to alter behavior? We hypothesized that CBD would produce a dose-dependent reduction in brain activity and functional coupling in neural circuitry associated with fear and defense.

methodsDuring the scanning session awake mice were given vehicle or CBD (3, 10, or 30 mg/kg I.P.) and imaged for 10 min post treatment. Mice were also treated with the 10 mg/kg dose of CBD and imaged 1 h later for resting state BOLD functional connectivity (rsFC). Imaging data were registered to a 3D MRI mouse atlas providing site-specific information on 138 different brain areas. Blood samples were collected for CBD measurements.

resultsCBD produced a dose-dependent polarization of activation along the rostral-caudal axis of the brain. The olfactory bulb and prefrontal cortex showed an increase in positive BOLD whereas the brainstem and cerebellum showed a decrease in BOLD signal. This negative BOLD affected many areas connected to the ascending reticular activating system (ARAS). The ARAS was decoupled to much of the brain but was hyperconnected to the olfactory system and prefrontal cortex.

conclusionThe CBD-induced decrease in ARAS activity is consistent with an emerging literature suggesting that CBD reduces autonomic arousal under conditions of emotional and physical stress.

Indexed as

CannabidiolAnimalsBrainFearMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceWakefulnessCannabidiolBehavioral arrestN-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamines-specific phospholipase DNegative BOLDOlfactionPTSDReticular activating systemTonic immobility

Identifiers

PMID34030718
PMCPMC8142641
OpenAlexW3133344678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.