ArticleMalaria journal2021
Malaria incidence and mortality in Zimbabwe during the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis of routine surveillance data.
Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ensemble Machine Learning for Malaria Diagnosis in Resource-Limited Settings Using Clinical and Demographic Features.Infectious disease reports · 2026Article
- Role of cross-border movement on the importation of malaria cases in Mudzi district, Zimbabwe.BMC research notes · 2026Article
- Malaria: 11-Year Experience With Imported Cases at a German University Hospital and Epidemiological Trends Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of parasitology research · 2026Article
- Malaria healthcare service utilization before, during, and 1 year into the COVID-19 pandemic in 20 sub-Saharan African countries using Generalized Estimating Equation.Malaria journal · 2025Article
- Modelling an Optimal Climate-Driven Malaria Transmission Control Strategy to Optimise the Management of Malaria in Mberengwa District, Zimbabwe: A Multi-Method Study Protocol.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Hospital attendance, malaria prevalence and self-medication with an antimalarial drug before and after the start of COVID-19 pandemic in a sentinel site for malaria surveillance in Gabon.Malaria journal · 2025Article
- Impact of Climate Change on Malaria Transmission and Management in Zimbabwe: A Scoping Review of the Literature.Health services insights · 2025Review
- Impact of climate change on malaria transmission in Africa: A scoping review of literature.Journal of public health in Africa · 2025Review
- Effect of the second and third COVID-19 pandemic waves on routine outpatient malaria indicators and case management practices in Uganda: an interrupted time series analysis.Malaria journal · 2024Article
- Malaria Severity in the Elimination Continuum: A Retrospective Cohort Study between Beitbridge and Lupane Districts in Zimbabwe, 2021-2023.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Drivers of autochthonous malaria cases over time: could the Central European present the African future?Malaria journal · 2024Article
- A retrospective analysis of malaria deaths in the pre- and intra- COVID 19 pandemic era, Ghana, 2016-2021.PloS one · 2024Article
- Barriers to accessing malaria treatment amongst school-age children in rural Malawi.Malaria journal · 2023Article
- Area-specific covid-19 effects on health services utilization in the Democratic Republic of the Congo using routine health information system data.BMC health services research · 2023Article
- Outcomes of childhood severe malaria: a comparative of study pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods.BMC pediatrics · 2023Article
- A Surge in Malaria Cases in the Eastern Health Region of Saudi Arabia During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Cureus · 2023Article
- Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on general health and malaria control in Ghana: a qualitative study with mothers and health care professionals.Malaria journal · 2023Article
- Public health determinants of child malaria mortality: a surveillance study within Siaya County, Western Kenya.Malaria journal · 2023Article
- Estimating the effects of COVID-19 on essential health services utilization in Uganda and Bangladesh using data from routine health information systems.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Challenge and opportunity for vector control strategies on key mosquito-borne diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic.Frontiers in public health · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed a unique challenge to health care systems globally. To curb COVID-19 transmission, mitigation measures such as travel restrictions, border closures, curfews, lockdowns, and social distancing have been implemented. However, these measures may directly and indirectly affect the delivery and utilization of essential health services, including malaria services. The suspension of indoor residual spraying (IRS) and insecticide-treated net (ITN) distribution, shortages of malaria commodities, and reduced demand for health services have hindered the continued delivery of malaria services. The overall goal of this analysis was to describe the trends in malaria incidence and mortality in Zimbabwe prior to and during the pandemic to understand the consequences of COVID-19-related changes in the delivery and utilization of malaria services.
methodsMonthly data on the number of malaria cases and deaths by district for the period January 2017 to June 2020 were obtained from the national health management information system (HMIS). District-level population data were obtained from the 2012 Census. Malaria incidence per 1000 population and malaria deaths per 100,000 population were calculated for 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020 and mapped to describe the spatial and temporal variation of malaria at the district level.
resultsCompared to the same period in 2017, 2018 and 2019, there was an excess of over 30,000 malaria cases from January to June 2020. The number of malaria deaths recorded in January to June 2020 exceeded the annual totals for 2018 and 2019. District level maps indicated that areas outside high malaria burden provinces experienced higher than expected malaria incidence and mortality, suggesting potential outbreaks.
conclusionsThe observed surge in malaria cases and deaths in January to June 2020 coincided with the onset of COVID-19 in Zimbabwe. While further research is needed to explore possible explanations for the observed trends, prioritizing the continuity of essential malaria services amid the COVID-19 pandemic remains crucial.
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