Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34030705›Full record

Trial reportTrials2021

Assessment of a combined strategy of seasonal malaria chemoprevention and supplementation with vitamin A, zinc and Plumpy'Doz™ to prevent malaria and malnutrition in children under 5 years old in Burkina Faso: a randomized open-label trial (SMC-NUT).

Paul Sondo, Marc Christian Tahita, Toussaint Rouamba, Karim Derra, Bérenger Kaboré, Cheick Saïd Compaoré, Florence Ouédraogo, Eli Rouamba, Hamidou Ilboudo, Estelle Aïssa Bambara and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04238845 (Assessment of a Combined Strategy of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention + Supplementation With PlumpyDoz and Vitamin A-Zinc to Prevent Malaria and Malnutrition in Burkina Faso), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04238845 naunknown statusnot on this map

Assessment of a Combined Strategy of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention + Supplementation With PlumpyDoz and Vitamin A-Zinc to Prevent Malaria and Malnutrition in Burkina Faso

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sante, Burkina FasoRan2020 to 2022Enrolled1,059ConditionsMalaria, Malnutrition, ChildArmsAQSP Administration, Supplementation with Plumpy'Doz, Supplementation with Vitamin A, Supplementation with Zinc
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Spatial Distribution and Biodiversity ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul SondoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso. paulsondo@yahoo.fr.
Marc Christian TahitaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Toussaint RouambaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Karim DerraInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Bérenger KaboréInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Cheick Saïd CompaoréNational Malaria Control Program, Ministry of Health, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Florence OuédraogoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Eli RouambaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Hamidou IlboudoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Estelle Aïssa BambaraNutrition Direction, Ministry of Health, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Macaire NanaHealth District of Nanoro, Ministry of Health, Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Edmond Yabré SawadogoHealth District of Nanoro, Ministry of Health, Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Hermann SorghoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Athanase Mwinessobaonfou SoméInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Innocent ValéaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Prabin DahalInfectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Maminata Traoré/CoulibalyInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Halidou TintoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)/Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (CRUN), Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BFUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) TMA2018CDF-2365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria and malnutrition represent major public health concerns worldwide especially in Sub-Sahara Africa. Despite implementation of seasonal malaria chemoprophylaxis (SMC), an intervention aimed at reducing malaria incidence among children aged 3-59 months, the burden of malaria and associated mortality among children below age 5 years remains high in Burkina Faso. Malnutrition, in particular micronutrient deficiency, appears to be one of the potential factors that can negatively affect the effectiveness of SMC. Treating micronutrient deficiencies is known to reduce the incidence of malaria in highly prevalent malaria zone such as rural settings. Therefore, we hypothesized that a combined strategy of SMC together with a daily oral nutrients supplement will enhance the immune response and decrease the incidence of malaria and malnutrition among children under SMC coverage.

methodsChildren (6-59 months) under SMC coverage receiving vitamin A supplementation will be randomly assigned to one of the three study arms (a) SMC + vitamin A alone, (b) SMC + vitamin A + zinc, or (c) SMC + vitamin A + Plumpy'Doz™ using 1:1:1 allocation ratio. After each SMC monthly distribution, children will be visited at home to confirm drug administration and followed-up for 1 year. Anthropometric indicators will be recorded at each visit and blood samples will be collected for microscopy slides, haemoglobin measurement, and spotted onto filter paper for further PCR analyses. The primary outcome measure is the incidence of malaria in each arm. Secondary outcome measures will include mid-upper arm circumference and weight gain from baseline measurements, coverage and compliance to SMC, occurrence of adverse events (AEs), and prevalence of molecular markers of antimalarial resistance comprising Pfcrt, Pfmdr1, Pfdhfr, and Pfdhps. DISCUSSION: This study will demonstrate an integrated strategy of malaria and malnutrition programmes in order to mutualize resources for best impact. By relying on existing strategies, the policy implementation of this joint intervention will be scalable at country and regional levels.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04238845 . Registered on 23 January 2020 https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04238845.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsChild Nutrition DisordersMalariaMalnutritionPharmaceutical PreparationsBurkina FasoChemopreventionChildChild, PreschoolDietary SupplementsHumansInfantSeasonsVitamin AZincAntimalarialsPharmaceutical PreparationsVitamin AZincMalariaMalnutritionPlumpy’Doz™Randomized controlled trialSeasonal chemopreventionVitamin AZinc

Identifiers

PMID34030705
PMCPMC8142067
OpenAlexW3159110424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.