Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34030469›Full record

ArticleHealth security

Experiences and Views of Domestic Summer Travelers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a National Survey.

Gillian K SteelFisher, Caitlin L McMurtry, Hannah L Caporello, Ericka McGowan, Thomas J Schafer, Keri M Lubell, Allison L Friedman, Jessica Allen, Caitlin Shockey, Alison Grady and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health security. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gillian K SteelFisherGillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.
Caitlin L McMurtryGillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.
Hannah L CaporelloGillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.
Ericka McGowanGillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.
Thomas J SchaferGillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.
Keri M LubellGillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.
Allison L FriedmanGillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.
Jessica AllenGillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.
Caitlin ShockeyGillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.
Alison GradyGillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.
Eran N Ben-PorathGillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is a Senior Research Scientist and Deputy Director; Caitlin L. McMurtry, SM, is a Research Fellow; and Hannah L. Caporello is Program Manager; all at the Harvard Opinion Research Program, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH), Boston, MA. Caitlin L. McMurtry is also a PhD Candidate, PhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Ericka McGowan, MS, is Senior Director, Immunization and Infectious Disease Team, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Thomas J. Schafer is Project Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, Division of Emergency Operations, Center for Preparedness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Allison L. Friedman, MS, is a Health Communications Specialist; Jessica Allen, MPH, MSW, is a Health Communications Specialist, Travelers' Health Branch; and Caitlin Shockey, JD, is Associate Director for Communication; all in the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Alison Grady, MPH, is a Health Communications Strategist, Kapili Services, LLC, Atlanta, GA. Eran N. Ben-Porath, PhD, is Executive Vice President, SSRS, Glen Mills, PA. All authors acted in a personal capacity. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the CDC, any other portion of the Government of the United States, ASTHO, National Public Health Information Coalition, HSPH, Harvard University, or SSRS. The study was conducted through a cooperative agreement between CDC and ASTHO, who subsequently subcontracted to HSPH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Domestic travel creates a serious risk of spreading COVID-19, including novel strains of the virus. Motivating potential travelers to take precautions is critical, especially for those at higher risk for severe illness. To provide an evidence base for communication efforts, we examined the experiences and views of travelers during the summer of 2020 through a telephone survey of 1,968 US adults, conducted in English and Spanish, July 2 through July 16, 2020. The survey found that more than one-quarter (28%) of adults had traveled domestically in the prior 30 days, most commonly for "vacation" (43%), and less than half wore masks (46%) or practiced social distancing (47%) "all of the time." Although high-risk adults were significantly less likely to travel than non-high-risk adults (23% vs 31%;

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdultCOVID-19HumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical DistancingSafety ManagementSeasonsSelf CareSurveys and QuestionnairesTravelCOVID-19Epidemic management/responseMask wearingRisk communicationSocial distancingTravel

Identifiers

PMID34030469
PMCPMC8217589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.