Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34030054›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

Event-related potentials to rare visual targets and negative symptom severity in a transdiagnostic psychiatric sample.

Giulia C Salgari, Geoffrey F Potts, Joseph Schmidt, Chi C Chan, Christopher C Spencer, Jeffrey S Bedwell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giulia C SalgariDepartment of Psychology, University of Central Florida, 4111 Pictor Lane, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Geoffrey F PottsDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
Joseph SchmidtDepartment of Psychology, University of Central Florida, 4111 Pictor Lane, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Chi C ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Christopher C SpencerDepartment of Psychology, University of Central Florida, 4111 Pictor Lane, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Jeffrey S BedwellDepartment of Psychology, University of Central Florida, 4111 Pictor Lane, Orlando, FL 32816, USA. Electronic address: Jeffrey.bedwell@ucf.edu.
University of Central Florida · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Transdiagnostic psychiatric symptoms related to visual processing abnormalitiesR15MH097222 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI BEDWELL, JEFFREY S. · 2013 to 2013
$404k
NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH097222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNegative psychiatric symptoms are often resistant to treatments, regardless of the disorder in which they appear. One model for a cause of negative symptoms is impairment in higher-order cognition. The current study examined how particular bottom-up and top-down mechanisms of selective attention relate to severity of negative symptoms across a transdiagnostic psychiatric sample.

methodsThe sample consisted of 130 participants: 25 schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, 26 bipolar disorders, 18 unipolar depression, and 61 nonpsychiatric controls. The relationships between attentional event-related potentials following rare visual targets (i.e., N1, N2b, P2a, and P3b) and severity of the negative symptom domains of anhedonia, avolition, and blunted affect were evaluated using frequentist and Bayesian analyses.

resultsP3b and N2b mean amplitudes were inversely related to the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-Negative Symptom Factor severity score across the entire sample. Subsequent regression analyses showed a significant negative transdiagnostic relationship between P3b amplitude and blunted affect severity.

conclusionsResults indicate that negative symptoms, and particularly blunted affect, may have a stronger association with deficits in top-down mechanisms of selective attention. SIGNIFICANCE: This suggests that people with greater severity of blunted affect, independent of diagnosis, do not allocate sufficient cognitive resources when engaging in activities requiring selective attention.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdultEvoked Potentials, VisualFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPhotic StimulationYoung AdultEvent-related potentialsMood disordersNegative symptomsSchizophrenia-spectrum disordersSelective attentionTransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID34030054
PMCPMC8223322
OpenAlexW3152996603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.