Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34029864›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

Immigration law enforcement, social support, and health for Latino immigrant families in Southeastern Michigan.

Quetzabel Benavides, Monika Doshi, Mislael Valentín-Cortés, Maria Militzer, Spring Quiñones, Ruth Kraut, Raymond Rion, Richard Bryce, William D Lopez, Paul J Fleming

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. COVID-19 Deaths in Transnational Settings: Disrupted Bereavement and Pandemic-Related Prolonged Grief Disorder in the Latinx Immigrant Population.Hispanic health care international : the official journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Detainer Requests Issued by ICE and Fair/Poor Self-Rated Health among Latines in the U.S., 2017-2020.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Quetzabel BenavidesUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Monika DoshiUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Mislael Valentín-CortésUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Maria MilitzerUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Spring QuiñonesWashtenaw Health Plan (WHP), 555 Towner St, Ypsilanti, MI, 48198, USA.
Ruth KrautWashtenaw County Health Department, 555 Towner St, Ypsilanti, MI, 48198, USA.
Raymond RionPackard Health, 3174 Packard St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA.
Richard BryceCommunity Health and Social Services Center (CHASS), 5635 W Fort St, Detroit, MI, 48209, USA.
William D LopezUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Paul J FlemingUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: pauljf@umich.edu.

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
TRAINING IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007339 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1987 to 2026
$14.9M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSocial support is a key determinant of physical and mental health outcomes. Implementation of restrictive immigration policies in the U.S. under the Trump administration impacted the way mixed-status Latino families (i.e., those with varying legal statuses, including undocumented) maintained social relationships and provided social support.

objectiveThis paper examines how federal immigration policies introduced after the 2016 U.S. presidential election impacted social networks and support related to health for undocumented and mixed-status Latino families.

methodsWe interviewed 23 clients and 28 service providers at two Federally Qualified Health Centers and one non-profit organization in Southeast Michigan. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed thematically.

resultsPolicies introduced during the Trump administration increased opportunities for deportation and contributed to the isolation of mixed-status Latino families by transforming safe spaces of social interaction into prime locations for immigration enforcement activity. Despite the limitations created by these restrictive policies, mixed-status families employed alternative mechanisms to maintain access to vital informal and formal support systems while simultaneously navigating emerging immigration-related threats.

conclusionsElections have health consequences and immigration policies are needed that promote the health and well-being of Latino immigrant communities.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationLaw EnforcementHispanic or LatinoHumansMichiganSocial SupportDeportationDetentionHispanicPolicing

Identifiers

PMID34029864
PMCPMC8525509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.