Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34029753›Full record

ArticleJournal of the neurological sciences2021

Impact of revascularization therapies on outcome of posterior circulation ischemic stroke: The Indo-US stroke project.

Sruthi S Nair, P N Sylaja, Jeyaraj Pandian, M V Padma Srivastava, Dheeraj Khurana, Subhash Kaul, Deepti Arora, P Sankara Sarma, Himani Khatter, Aneesh B Singhal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the neurological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Sruthi S NairDepartment of Neurology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum, India.
P N SylajaDepartment of Neurology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum, India. Electronic address: sylajapn@hotmail.com.
Jeyaraj PandianDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Ludhiana, India.
M V Padma SrivastavaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Dheeraj KhuranaDepartment of Neurology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Subhash KaulDepartment of Neurology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS), Hyderabad, India.
Deepti AroraDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Ludhiana, India.
P Sankara SarmaDepartment of Biostatistics, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.
Himani KhatterDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Ludhiana, India.
Aneesh B SinghalDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology · INChristian Medical College & Hospital · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INChristian Medical College · INMassachusetts General Hospital · USNizam's Institute of Medical Sciences · INPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

AtRial Cardiopathy and Antithrombotic Drugs In prevention After cryptogenicstroke (ARCADIA)U01NS095869 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRODERICK, JOSEPH PAUL, KAMEL, HOOMAN · 2017 to 2022
$22.0M
ARCADIA CSI (Cognition and Silent Infarcts)U01NS110728 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LANSBERG, MAARTEN G, LAZAR, RONALD M · 2019 to 2023
$5.4M
New England Regional Coordinating Center for the NINDS Stroke Trials Network (StrokeNet)U24NS107243 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANEESH B SINGHAL · 2018 to 2026
$3.3M
Indo-US Collaborative Stroke Registry and Infrastructure DevelopmentR21NS077442 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SINGHAL, ANEESH B · 2011 to 2013
$475k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS077442NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS095869NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS110728NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS107243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPosterior circulation strokes (PCS) have been less extensively studied than anterior circulation strokes (ACS), especially regarding revascularization therapies. We analyzed the differences in baseline stroke characteristics, revascularization therapy and 3-month outcomes between PCS and ACS in a large prospective multicentre Indian stroke registry.

methodsPatients with acute ischemic stroke recruited in the Indo-US collaborative stroke project from January 2012 to August 2014 were classified into PCS and ACS based on imaging-confirmed infarct location. Demographics, stroke severity, risk factors, and mechanisms were compared. We further compared these parameters in the subgroups who received revascularization therapies (RT) and no revascularization therapies (NRT). The primary outcome was 3-month modified Rankin scale (mRS).

resultsOf 1889 patients (1270 males), 1478 (78.2%) had ACS and 411 (21.8%) PCS. The median NIHSS was lower in PCS (7 vs 11, p < 0.001). Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were more common in PCS and rheumatic heart disease in ACS. Small artery occlusion was higher in PCS (23.8% vs 12.9%, p < 0.001). Only 28 (6.8%) PCS received RT compared to 213 (14.4%) ACS. At 90 days, a good functional outcome (mRS 0-2) was more common in PCS (56.4% vs 45.9%, p < 0.001) in NRT group, while no significant difference was noted in RT group. Stroke territory was not an independent predictor of 3-month outcome in regression analysis. In-hospital mortality was not different between the groups.

conclusionsThe 3-month functional outcome and in-hospital mortality were not different between ACS and PCS. Compared to ACS, PCS received revascularization therapies less often.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeIndiaOutcomePosterior circulation strokeStroke mechanismThrombolysisVertebrobasilar stroke

Identifiers

PMID34029753
PMCPMC8325629
OpenAlexW3160464423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.