Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34029630›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2021

Genetic disruption of Grm5 causes complex alterations in motor activity, anxiety and social behaviors.

Jian Xu, John J Marshall, Stephen Kraniotis, Toshihiro Nomura, Yongling Zhu, Anis Contractor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psilocybin produces amplified acute responses and sex-specific long-term increases in sensorimotor gating in the mGlu5 knockout mouse model of schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  12. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Focus on Glutamatergic Neurotransmission.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian XuDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States. Electronic address: jian-xu@northwestern.edu.
John J MarshallDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States.
Stephen KraniotisDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States.
Toshihiro NomuraDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States.
Yongling ZhuDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States.
Anis ContractorDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States; Department of Neurobiology, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States. Electronic address: a-contractor@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

The role of glutamate receptors in compulsive and perseverative behaviorR01MH099114 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CONTRACTOR, ANIS · 2012 to 2022
$4.5M
Cell types and functional circuitry in the retinaR01EY030169 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI YONGLING ZHU · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
Roles of Kainate Receptors in Compulsive-Like BehaviorsK01MH094464 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI XU, JIAN · 2011 to 2013
$368k
Kainate receptor signaling in striatal synaptic function and plasticityF31MH099807 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MARSHALL, JOHN JOSEPH · 2012 to 2015
$128k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030169NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH099807NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH094464NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interactions and restricted and repetitive behaviors. Although group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), and in particular mGluR5, have been extensively proposed as potential targets for intervention in autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders, there has not been a comprehensive analysis of the effect of mGluR5 loss on behaviors typically assessed in autism mouse models thought to be correlates of behavioral symptoms of human disorders. Here we present a behavioral characterization of mice with complete or partial loss of mGluR5 (homozygous or heterozygous null mutations in Grm5 gene). We tested several autism related behaviors including social interaction, repetitive grooming, digging and locomotor behaviors. We found that digging and marble burying behaviors were almost completely abolished in mGluR5 ko mice, although self-grooming was not altered. Social interaction was impaired in ko but not in heterozygote (het) mice. In tests of locomotor activity and anxiety related behaviors, mGluR5 ko mice exhibited hyperactivity and reduced anxiety in the open field test but unexpectedly, showed hypoactivity in the elevated zero-maze test. There was no impairment in motor learning in the accelerating rotarod in both ko and het mutant. Together these results provide support for the importance of mGluR5 in motor and social behaviors that are specifically affected in autism disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSocial BehaviorStereotyped BehaviorGrm5 protein, mouseReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateAnxietyAutismLocomotor activitymGluR5Social interaction

Identifiers

PMID34029630
PMCPMC8238894
OpenAlexW3165216077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.