Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34029428›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2021

Cigarette smoking status alters dysbiotic gut microbes in hypertensive patients.

Pan Wang, Ying Dong, Jie Jiao, Kun Zuo, Chunming Han, Lei Zhao, Shu Ding, Xinchun Yang, Mulei Chen, Jing Li

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Regulatory effect of gut microbes on blood pressure.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Smoking-induced microbial dysbiosis in health and disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Earth Dreams: Reimagining ARPA for Health of People, Places and Planet.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Cigarette smoking status alters dysbiotic gut microbes in hypertensive patients.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2021
    Article
  16. Active Smoking Induces Aberrations in Digestive Tract Microbiota of Rats.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pan WangHeart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ying DongHeart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie JiaoHeart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kun ZuoHeart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chunming HanHeart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lei ZhaoHeart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shu DingHeart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinchun YangHeart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Mulei ChenHeart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jing LiHeart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5102-4315
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking not only is one of the most important risk factors of hypertension (HTN), but also alters the composition of gut microbiota (GM) in previous studies. Although dysbiosis of GM has been implicated in HTN, how GM alters in patients with HTN under smoking status is still not clear. This study aimed to explore the difference in intestinal microflora among smokers with HTN (S-HTN), nonsmokers with HTN (NS-HTN), and smokers without HTN (S-CTR) and identify whether cigarette smoking led to disordered intestinal microbiota in patients with HTN. Metagenomic sequencing analysis of fecal specimens was conducted in nonsmokers without HTN (NS-CTR, n = 9), S-CTR (n = 9), NS-HTN (n = 18), and S-HTN (n = 23). Compared with S-CTR or NS-HTN, the GM in S-HTN was disordered, with lower microbial α-diversity and significant difference of β-diversity on axes as compared to S-CTR at genus and species level. The microbial enterotype in S-HTN was inclined to Prevotella-dominant type. Dramatic changes in the intestinal genera and species composition were observed in S-HTN, including reduced enrichment of Phycisphaera and Clostridium asparagiforme. Moreover, the intestinal function altered in S-HTN. Therefore, the findings of the present study revealed GM disorders in S-HTN and clarified the role of smoking in impairing the intestinal microbiome in HTN. Tobacco control is particularly important for improving GM in patients with HTN, and might be beneficial in preventing future cardiovascular events.

Indexed as

Cigarette SmokingGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHypertensionDysbiosisEubacterialesHumansNicotianacigarette smokinggut microbiotahypertension

Identifiers

PMID34029428
PMCPMC8678690
OpenAlexW3165229733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.