Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34028970›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2021

Uncertainty in the positioning of patients receiving treatment for brain metastases and wearing surgical mask underneath thermoplastic mask during COVID-19 crisis.

Hideharu Miura, Kazunari Hioki, Shuichi Ozawa, Kenji Kanemoto, Minoru Nakao, Yoshiko Doi, Masahiko Kenjo, Yasushi Nagata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Significance of positional correction of planned couch angles with the ExacTrac system.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideharu MiuraHiroshima High-Precision Radiotherapy Cancer Center, Hiroshima, 732-0057, Japan.
Kazunari HiokiHiroshima High-Precision Radiotherapy Cancer Center, Hiroshima, 732-0057, Japan.
Shuichi OzawaHiroshima High-Precision Radiotherapy Cancer Center, Hiroshima, 732-0057, Japan.
Kenji KanemotoHiroshima High-Precision Radiotherapy Cancer Center, Hiroshima, 732-0057, Japan.
Minoru NakaoHiroshima High-Precision Radiotherapy Cancer Center, Hiroshima, 732-0057, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-4956
Yoshiko DoiHiroshima High-Precision Radiotherapy Cancer Center, Hiroshima, 732-0057, Japan.
Masahiko KenjoHiroshima High-Precision Radiotherapy Cancer Center, Hiroshima, 732-0057, Japan.
Yasushi NagataHiroshima High-Precision Radiotherapy Cancer Center, Hiroshima, 732-0057, Japan.
Hiroshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermoplastic masks, used along with surgical masks, enable immobilization methods to reduce the risk of infection in patients undergoing intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery and stereotactic radiotherapy (SRS/SRT) during the COVID-19 crisis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of thermoplastic mask immobilization with a surgical mask using an ExacTrac system. Twelve patients each with brain metastases were immobilized using a thermoplastic mask and a surgical mask and only a thermoplastic mask. Two x-ray images were acquired to correct (XC) and verify (XV) the patient's position at a couch angle of 0°. Subsequently, the XC and XV images were acquired at each planned couch angle for non-coplanar beams. When the position errors were detected after couch rotation for non-coplanar beams, the errors were corrected at each planned couch angle until a clinically acceptable tolerance was attained. The position errors in the translational and rotational directions (vertical, lateral, longitudinal, pitch, roll, and yaw) were retrospectively investigated using data from the ExacTrac system database. A standard deviation of XC translational and rotational position errors with and without a surgical mask in the lateral (1.52 vs 2.07 mm), longitudinal (1.59 vs 1.87 mm), vertical (1.00 vs 1.73 mm), pitch (0.99 vs 0.79°), roll (1.24 vs 0.68°), and yaw (1.58 vs 0.90°) directions were observed at a couch angle of 0°. Most of patient positioning errors were less than 1.0 mm or 1.0° after the couch was rotated to the planned angle for non-coplanar beams. The overall absolute values of the translational and rotational XV position errors with and without the surgical mask were less than 0.5 mm and 0.5°, respectively. This study showed that a thermoplastic mask with a surgical mask is a feasible immobilization technique for brain SRS/SRT patients using the ExacTrac system.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCOVID-19RadiosurgeryHumansImmobilizationMasksPatient PositioningRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRadiotherapy Setup ErrorsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2UncertaintyCOVID-19image guidanceimmobilizationpatient positioning errorsurgical mask

Identifiers

PMID34028970
PMCPMC8200509
OpenAlexW3165673820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.