Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34028926›Full record

Trial reportAddiction biology2021

Brain imaging of cannabinoid type I (CB

Tory R Spindle, Hiroto Kuwabara, Alisha Eversole, Ayon Nandi, Ryan Vandrey, Denis G Antoine, Annie Umbricht, Angela S Guarda, Dean F Wong, Elise M Weerts

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addiction biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Pharmacotherapy for Cannabis Use Disorder: Preclinical and Clinical Models.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cannabis use disorder: from neurobiology to treatment.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Effects of acute ΔBrain research · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tory R SpindleDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2859-116X
Hiroto KuwabaraDivision of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Alisha EversoleDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ayon NandiDivision of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ryan VandreyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Denis G AntoineDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Annie UmbrichtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Angela S GuardaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Dean F WongDivision of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Elise M WeertsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8234-0919
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

HUMAN BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY OF SUBSTANCE ABUSET32DA007209 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Eric C. Strain, Elise M Weerts · 1985 to 2026
$12.9M
IMAGING RESEARCH IN NEUROPSYCHIATRY AND DRUG ABUSEK24DA000412 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, DEAN FOSTER · 2000 to 2009
$1.5M
Development of PET radioligands for cerebral cannabinoid receptor (CB1)R33MH079017 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HORTI, ANDREW G · 2009 to 2011
$1.2M
Detection Of Drugs Of Abuse In Biological Fluids/TissuesZ01DA000412 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI HUESTIS, MARILYN · 1998 to 2008
$956k
Cannabinoid PET Imaging in Women Cannabis UsersR21DA043963 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WEERTS, ELISE M, WONG, DEAN FOSTER · 2017 to 2018
$450k
Development of PET radioligands for cerebral cannabinoid receptor (CB1)R21MH079017 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HORTI, ANDREW G · 2007 to 2008
$435k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000412NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA000412NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA043963NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007209NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH079017NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH079017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabis effects are predominantly mediated by pharmacological actions on cannabinoid type 1 (CB

Indexed as

AdultAffectAge FactorsBody Mass IndexBrainCravingDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleMarijuana AbusePatient AcuityPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1RadiopharmaceuticalsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1cannabis use disorderPET imagingsex differences

Identifiers

PMID34028926
PMCPMC8516687
OpenAlexW3165007551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.