Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34028644›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2022

The variability and burden of severe sleep apnea and the relationship with atrial fibrillation occurrence: analysis of pacemaker-detected sleep apnea.

RuoHan Chen, KePing Chen, Yan Dai, Shu Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

RuoHan ChenCenter of Arrhythmia, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road 167#, Xicheng Qu, Beijing, 100037, China.
KePing ChenCenter of Arrhythmia, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road 167#, Xicheng Qu, Beijing, 100037, China. ckpfuwai@sina.com.
Yan DaiCenter of Arrhythmia, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road 167#, Xicheng Qu, Beijing, 100037, China.
Shu ZhangCenter of Arrhythmia, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beilishi Road 167#, Xicheng Qu, Beijing, 100037, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThis was a pilot study to evaluate the long-term variability and burden of respiratory disturbance index (RDI) detected by pacemaker and to investigate the relationship between RDI and atrial fibrillation (AF) event in patients with pacemakers.

methodsThis was a prospective study enrolling patients implanted with a pacemaker that could calculate the night-to-night RDI. The mean follow-up was 348 ± 34 days. The RDI variability was defined as the standard deviation of RDI (RDI-SD). RDI burden was referred to as the percentage of nights with RDI ≥ 26. The patient with RDI ≥ 26 in more than 75% nights was considered to have a high sleep apnea (SA) burden. An AF event was defined as a daily AF duration > 6 h.

resultsAmong 30 patients, the mean RDI of the whole follow-up period was 24.5 ± 8.6. Nine (30%) patients were diagnosed with high SA burden. Patients with high SA burden had a higher BMI (26.7 ± 4.8 vs 23.2 ± 3.9, p = 0.036), a higher prevalence of hypertension (86% vs 39%, p = 0.031), and a larger left ventricular diastolic diameter (49.2 mm vs 46.7 mm, p = 0.036). The RDI-SD in patients with a higher burden was significantly greater than that in the patients with less burden (10.7 ± 4.9 vs 5.7 ± 1.4, p = 0.036). Linear regression showed that participants with a higher RDI tended to have a higher SD (R = 0.661; p < 0.001). The mean RDI (OR = 1.118, 95%CI 1.008-1.244, p = 0.044) was associated with AF occurrence.

conclusionUsing a metric such as burden of severe SA may be more appropriate to demonstrate a patient's true disease burden.

Indexed as

Pacemaker, ArtificialAgedAtrial FibrillationCost of IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSleep Apnea SyndromesAtrial fibrillationBurdenRespiratory disturbance indexVariability

Identifiers

PMID34028644
PMCPMC8857144
OpenAlexW3164784035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.