Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34028643›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2022

Daily living activities, exercise capacity, cognition, and balance in COPD patients with and without frailty.

Sezen Kagiali, Deniz Inal-Ince, Aslihan Cakmak, Ebru Calik-Kutukcu, Melda Saglam, Naciye Vardar-Yagli, Haluk Tekerlek, Hazal Sonbahar-Ulu, Hulya Arikan, Cemile Bozdemir-Ozel and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Frailty and COPD: a bidirectional relationship in the context of systemic and accelerated ageing.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sezen KagialiHaseki Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. sezenkagiali@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2829-9465
Deniz Inal-InceFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-0664
Aslihan CakmakFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-8000
Ebru Calik-KutukcuFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-5125
Melda SaglamFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-1943
Naciye Vardar-YagliFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-140X
Haluk TekerlekFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Hazal Sonbahar-UluFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-4072
Hulya ArikanFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0028-4256
Cemile Bozdemir-OzelFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-2519
Lutfi CopluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-7530
Hacettepe University · TRAtilim University · TREskişehir Osmangazi University · TRHaseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TR

Funding

European Respiratory Society (CH) PA1191Hacettepe Üniversitesi (TR) THD-2018-17304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation on the interaction between frailty and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is limited.

aimsThis study aimed to compare activities of daily living (ADL), exercise capacity, balance, and cognition in COPD patients with and without frailty.

methodsTwenty frail and 28 non-frail COPD patients aged 55 years and over were included. Frailty was determined according to Fried et al. Dyspnea was evaluated using the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale. Respiratory and peripheral muscle strength were measured. Functional capacity was assessed using a 6-min walk test (6MWT); ADL performance was evaluated using the Glittre ADL test. The balance was evaluated using the functional reach test (FRT). Cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Evaluation (MoCA) Test. Quality of life was measured using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT).

resultsThe mMRC and CAT scores were higher in the frail patients as compared with the non-frail patients (p < 0.05). The maximal inspiratory pressure, handgrip strength, 6MWT distance, and FRT score were lower in the frail patients as compared with the non-frail patients (p < 0.05). The duration for the Glittre ADL test was longer in the frail patients than the non-frail patients (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference between MoCA scores between groups (p > 0.05).

conclusionsFrail COPD patients have increased dyspnea perception, impaired muscle strength, and functional capacity, ADL performance, balance, and quality of life. Whether pulmonary rehabilitation programs for patients with frail COPD need to be adapted with new rehabilitation strategies, including components of frailty, needs further investigation.

Indexed as

FrailtyPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveActivities of Daily LivingCognitionDyspneaExercise TestExercise ToleranceHand StrengthHumansQuality of LifeActivities of daily livingBalanceCognitionCOPDFrailty

Identifiers

PMID34028643
OpenAlexW3165570442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.