Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34028621›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2021

A multilocular thymic cyst associated with mediastinal seminoma: evidence for its medullary epithelial origin highlighted by POU2F3-positive thymic tuft cells and concomitant myoid cell proliferation.

Akihiko Sugimoto, Yosuke Yamada, Masakazu Fujimoto, Sachiko Minamiguchi, Takuma Sato, Shusuke Akamatsu, Alexander Marx, Hironori Haga

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In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Akihiko SugimotoDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yosuke YamadaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. yyamada@kuhp.kyot-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-2706
Masakazu FujimotoDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Sachiko MinamiguchiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Takuma SatoDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Shusuke AkamatsuDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Alexander MarxInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Centre Mannheim and Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Hironori HagaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto University Hospital · JPHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multilocular thymic cyst (MTC) and germ cell tumors are common diseases that impact the mediastinum. Correctly diagnosing these diseases can be difficult because several other conditions can mimic them. We report a male patient with MTC associated with mediastinal seminoma. A needle biopsy of the mediastinal tumor revealed numerous epithelioid cell granulomas that mimicked sarcoidosis or mycobacterial infection. However, large atypical cells positive for Oct3/4 and KIT were noted between the granulomas; thus, we diagnosed the patient with mediastinal seminoma. The resected tumor, after chemotherapy, consisted of multiple cystic lesions, and a residual germ cell tumor was first considered. However, thymic medulla-specific elements, namely, POU2F3-positive thymic tuft cells and rhabdomyomatous myoid cells accompanying the epithelium, led to the correct diagnosis of MTC. Our case underscores the importance of recognizing the histological features associated with mediastinal seminoma and provides novel findings for MTC pathogenesis, namely, the presence of thymic tuft cells.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationEpithelioid CellsMediastinal CystMediastinal NeoplasmsSeminomaBiomarkers, TumorBiopsy, NeedleHumansMaleOctamer Transcription FactorsBiomarkers, TumorOctamer Transcription FactorsPOU2F3 protein, humanMediastinal seminomaMultilocular thymic cystMyoid cellsPOU2F3Thymic tuft cells

Identifiers

PMID34028621
OpenAlexW3164574885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.