ArticleBioscience reports2021
FOXD1 is a prognostic biomarker and correlated with macrophages infiltration in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Article in Bioscience reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neural crest-associated gene FOXD1 induces an immunosuppressive microenvironment by regulating myeloid-derived suppressor cells in melanoma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- Article
- The Role of Immune Modulatory Cytokines in the Tumor Microenvironments of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas.Cancers · 2022Review
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6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundForkhead Box D1 (FOXD1) is differentially expressed in various tumors. However, its role and correlation with immune cell infiltration remains uncertain in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC).
methodsFOXD1 expression was analyzed in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) pan-cancer data. The clinical prognosis influence of FOXD1 was evaluated by clinical survival data of TCGA. Enrichment analysis of FOXD1 was performed using R packages 'clusterProfiler'. We downloaded the immune cell infiltration score of TCGA samples from published articles, and analyzed the correlation between immune cell infiltration level and FOXD1 expression.
resultsFOXD1 was highly expressed and associated with poorer overall survival (OS, P<0.0001), disease-specific survival (DSS, P=0.00011), and progression-free interval (PFI, P<0.0001) in HNSC and some other tumors. In addition, FOXD1 expression was significantly correlated with infiltration of immune cells. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) infiltration increased in tissues with high FOXD1 expression in HNSC. Immunosuppressive genes such as PD-L1, IL-10, TGFB1, and TGFBR1 were significantly positively correlated with FOXD1.
conclusionsOur study suggests FOXD1 to be an oncogene and act as an indicator of poor prognosis in HNSC. FOXD1 might contribute to the TAM infiltration in HNSC. High FOXD1 may be associated with tumor immunosuppression status.
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