Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34028527›Full record

ReviewGenome biology and evolution2021

Our Tangled Family Tree: New Genomic Methods Offer Insight into the Legacy of Archaic Admixture.

K D Ahlquist, Mayra M Bañuelos, Alyssa Funk, Jiaying Lai, Stephen Rong, Fernando A Villanea, Kelsey E Witt

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genome biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. TheScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Computational Genomics and Its Applications to Anthropological Questions.American journal of biological anthropology · 2024
    Review
  12. Somatic Recombination Between an Ancient and a RecentInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Large-scale functional screen identifies genetic variants with splicing effects in modern and archaic humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Predicting Archaic Hominin Phenotypes from Genomic Data.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K D AhlquistCenter for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6812-9458
Mayra M BañuelosCenter for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Alyssa FunkCenter for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Jiaying LaiCenter for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Stephen RongCenter for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Fernando A VillaneaCenter for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6661-0368
Kelsey E WittCenter for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Brown University · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

TRAINING IN MOLECULAR &CELL BIOLOGY &BIOCHEMISTRYT32GM007601 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MOWRY, KIMBERLY L. · 1985 to 2019
$6.4M
Discovering Splicing Defects in Human GenesR01GM127472 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI William G Fairbrother · 2018 to 2026
$5.9M
Characterizing modes of natural selection via diverse ancient and modern samplesR35GM128946 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Emilia Huerta-Sanchez · 2018 to 2026
$3.1M
Population-genetic methods for inferring recent histories and targets of selection in the biobank eraR35GM139628 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Sohini Ramachandran · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
Novel statistical methods to localize genomic elements underlying adaptive evolutionR01GM118652 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI RAMACHANDRAN, SOHINI · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Predoctoral Training Program in Biological Data Science at Brown UniversityT32GM128596 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI RAMACHANDRAN, SOHINI, SANDSTEDE, BJORN · 2018 to 2022
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118652NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127472NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128946NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139628NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007601NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM128596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The archaic ancestry present in the human genome has captured the imagination of both scientists and the wider public in recent years. This excitement is the result of new studies pushing the envelope of what we can learn from the archaic genetic information that has survived for over 50,000 years in the human genome. Here, we review the most recent ten years of literature on the topic of archaic introgression, including the current state of knowledge on Neanderthal and Denisovan introgression, as well as introgression from other as-yet unidentified archaic populations. We focus this review on four topics: 1) a reimagining of human demographic history, including evidence for multiple admixture events between modern humans, Neanderthals, Denisovans, and other archaic populations; 2) state-of-the-art methods for detecting archaic ancestry in population-level genomic data; 3) how these novel methods can detect archaic introgression in modern African populations; and 4) the functional consequences of archaic gene variants, including how those variants were co-opted into novel function in modern human populations. The goal of this review is to provide a simple-to-access reference for the relevant methods and novel data, which has changed our understanding of the relationship between our species and its siblings. This body of literature reveals the large degree to which the genetic legacy of these extinct hominins has been integrated into the human populations of today.

Indexed as

HominidaeNeanderthalsAnimalsGenome, HumanGenomicsHumansPedigreearchaic introgressionDenisovanshuman evolutionNeanderthals

Identifiers

PMID34028527
PMCPMC8480178
OpenAlexW3164909987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.