Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34028352›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Midbrain dopaminergic inputs gate amygdala intercalated cell clusters by distinct and cooperative mechanisms in male mice.

Ayla Aksoy-Aksel, Andrea Gall, Anna Seewald, Francesco Ferraguti, Ingrid Ehrlich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A neural circuit basis for reward-induced suppression of fear generalization and enhancement of fear extinction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dopamine induces fear extinction by activating the reward-responding amygdala neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Amygdala Intercalated Cells: Gate Keepers and Conveyors of Internal State to the Circuits of Emotion.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  13. Dopaminergic circuits underlying associative aversive learning.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayla Aksoy-AkselHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0418-6466
Andrea GallHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany.
Anna SeewaldDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Francesco FerragutiDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3843-5857
Ingrid EhrlichHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9078-2429
University of Stuttgart · DEInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 2215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopaminergic signaling plays an important role in associative learning, including fear and extinction learning. Dopaminergic midbrain neurons encode prediction error-like signals when threats differ from expectations. Within the amygdala, GABAergic intercalated cell (ITC) clusters receive one of the densest dopaminergic projections, but their physiological consequences are incompletely understood. ITCs are important for fear extinction, a function thought to be supported by activation of ventromedial ITCs that inhibit central amygdala fear output. In mice, we reveal two distinct novel mechanisms by which mesencephalic dopaminergic afferents control ITCs. Firstly, they co-release GABA to mediate rapid, direct inhibition. Secondly, dopamine suppresses inhibitory interactions between distinct ITC clusters via presynaptic D1 receptors. Early extinction training augments both GABA co-release onto dorsomedial ITCs and dopamine-mediated suppression of dorso- to ventromedial inhibition between ITC clusters. These findings provide novel insights into dopaminergic mechanisms shaping the activity balance between distinct ITC clusters that could support their opposing roles in fear behavior.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalExtinction, PsychologicalFearAction PotentialsAmygdalaAnimalsDopamineDopaminergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInterneuronsMaleMesencephalonMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeural InhibitionDopaminegamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, Dopamine D1amygdalacoreleasedopamineextinctionGABAintercalated neuronsmouseneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID34028352
PMCPMC8143799
OpenAlexW3164480586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.