Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34027895›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

Hypoxia acts as an environmental cue for the human tissue-resident memory T cell differentiation program.

Farah Hasan, Yulun Chiu, Rebecca M Shaw, Junmei Wang, Cassian Yee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. HIF-1αImmunity · 2026
    Article
  4. Roles of the Altitude-Adapted Immune Microenvironment in Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling in High-Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Tissue-resident memory CD8Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Targeting of the CD161 Inhibitory Receptor Enhances Bone-Marrow-Resident Memory CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farah HasanDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas (UT) MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Yulun ChiuDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas (UT) MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Rebecca M ShawDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas (UT) MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Junmei WangDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas (UT) MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Cassian YeeDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas (UT) MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM) provide frontline defense against infectious diseases and contribute to antitumor immunity; however, aside from the necessity of TGF-β, knowledge regarding TRM-inductive cues remains incomplete, particularly for human cells. Oxygen tension is an environmental cue that distinguishes peripheral tissues from the circulation, and here, we demonstrate that differentiation of human CD8+ T cells in the presence of hypoxia and TGF-β1 led to the development of a TRM phenotype, characterized by a greater than 5-fold increase in CD69+CD103+ cells expressing human TRM hallmarks and enrichment for endogenous human TRM gene signatures, including increased adhesion molecule expression and decreased expression of genes involved in recirculation. Hypoxia and TGF-β1 synergized to produce a significantly larger population of TRM phenotype cells than either condition alone, and comparison of these cells from the individual and combination conditions revealed distinct phenotypic and transcriptional profiles, indicating a programming response to milieu rather than a mere expansion. Our findings identify a likely previously unreported cue for the TRM differentiation program and can enable facile generation of human TRM phenotype cells in vitro for basic studies and translational applications such as adoptive cellular therapy.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell HypoxiaCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCellular MicroenvironmentHumansMemory T CellsTranscriptomeTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor betaHypoxiaImmunologyT cells

Identifiers

PMID34027895
PMCPMC8262358
OpenAlexW3164132545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.