Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34027891›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

Cerebrovascular insufficiency and amyloidogenic signaling in Ossabaw swine with cardiometabolic heart failure.

Bradley J Baranowski, Matti D Allen, Jennifer Nk Nyarko, R Scott Rector, Jaume Padilla, Darrell D Mousseau, Christoph D Rau, Yibin Wang, M Harold Laughlin, Craig A Emter and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Metabolic Shifts Precede Cognitive Decline in the Male hAß-KI Alzheimer's Mouse Model.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Multimorbidity and animal models.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Bradley J BaranowskiDepartment of Health Sciences and.
Matti D AllenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer Nk NyarkoDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
R Scott RectorDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Jaume PadillaDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Darrell D MousseauDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Christoph D RauDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Yibin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
M Harold LaughlinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Craig A EmterDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Rebecca Ek MacPhersonDepartment of Health Sciences and.
T Dylan OlverDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
University of Missouri · USUniversity of Saskatchewan · CABrock University · CAHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital · USQueen's University · CAUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Coronary Dysfunction, BK Channels, & Exercise in Heart FailureR01HL112998 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI EMTER, CRAIG ALLEN · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
BCAA Catabolic Defect in HF: Novel Mechanism and Therapeutic TargetR01HL140116 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LI, ZHAOPING · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Hepatic eNOS in the regulation of NASHI01BX003271 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI RANDY SCOTT RECTOR · 2017 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003271NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112998NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with heart failure (HF) frequently present with comorbidities, including obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Many patients with HF experience cardiogenic dementia, yet the pathophysiology of this disease remains poorly understood. Using a swine model of cardiometabolic HF (Western diet+aortic banding; WD-AB), we tested the hypothesis that WD-AB would promote a multidementia phenotype involving cerebrovascular dysfunction alongside evidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. The results provide evidence of cerebrovascular insufficiency coupled with neuroinflammation and amyloidosis in swine with experimental cardiometabolic HF. Although cardiac ejection fraction was normal, indices of arterial compliance and cerebral blood flow were reduced, and cerebrovascular regulation was impaired in the WD-AB group. Cerebrovascular dysfunction occurred concomitantly with increased MAPK signaling and amyloidogenic processing (i.e., increased APP, BACE1, CTF, and Aβ40 in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus) in the WD-AB group. Transcriptomic profiles of the stellate ganglia revealed the WD-AB group displayed an enrichment of gene networks associated with MAPK/ERK signaling, AD, frontotemporal dementia, and a number of behavioral phenotypes implicated in cognitive impairment. These provide potentially novel evidence from a swine model that cerebrovascular and neuronal pathologies likely both contribute to the dementia profile in a setting of cardiometabolic HF.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular DisordersHeart FailureMetabolic DiseasesAmyloidAnimalsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFemaleSignal TransductionSwineAmyloidCardiologyCardiovascular diseaseDementiaHeart failureNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID34027891
PMCPMC8262360
OpenAlexW3164628225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.