Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34027701›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies

Impact of Perioperative Immunonutrition on Complications in Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy: A Retrospective Analysis.

Gabriele Cozzi, Gennaro Musi, Martina Milani, Costantino Jemos, Sara Gandini, Ludovica Mazzoleni, Matteo Ferro, Stefano Luzzago, Roberto Bianchi, Emanuela Omodeo Salé and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriele CozziEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6386-7013
Gennaro MusiEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Martina MilaniEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Costantino JemosEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Sara GandiniEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Ludovica MazzoleniUniversità degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Matteo FerroEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Stefano LuzzagoEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Roberto BianchiEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Emanuela Omodeo SaléEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Ottavio de CobelliEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
European Institute of Oncology · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRadical cystectomy (RC) is the gold standard treatment for patients with muscle-invasive or refractory non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. It is estimated that approximately 64% and 13% of RC patients experience any complication and major complications, respectively. Specialized immunonutrition (SIM) aims to reduce the rates of complications after RC. We reported surgical complication rates in RC patients who received (SIM group) versus who did not receive (no-SIM group) perioperative SIM. Moreover, we investigated factors associated with complications after RC. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of 52 patients who underwent RC between April 2016 and December 2017. Overall, 26 (50%) patients received perioperative SIM. We recorded age, gender, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), body mass index (BMI), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) score, unintentional weight loss (UWL), SIM drinks consume, surgical approach, urinary diversion, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), use of total parenteral nutrition (TPN), final pathology, length of stay (LOS), and complications.

resultsSIM was associated with higher rates of documented infections (

conclusionsSIM is not associated with lower rates of post-operative complications in RC candidates. Moreover, higher rates of documented infections were observed in the SIM group. Patients with post-operative ileus experienced more infections. Age, CCI, NAC, and TPN were not predictive of complications.

Indexed as

CystectomyUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsHumansLength of StayNeoadjuvant TherapyRetrospective Studiesbladder cancercomplicationsenhanced recovery after surgeryimmunonutritioninfectionsradical cystectomy

Identifiers

PMID34027701
PMCPMC8142230
OpenAlexW3165344163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.