Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34027696›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

Buccal swabs as non-invasive specimens for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2.

Ritu Gaur, Dipesh Kumar Verma, Ritin Mohindra, Kapil Goyal, Shipra Gupta, Vidhi Singla, Vaibhav Sahni, Arnab Ghosh, Roop Kishor Soni, Ashish Bhalla and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ritu GaurDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Dipesh Kumar VermaDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Ritin MohindraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Kapil GoyalDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Shipra GuptaOral Health Sciences Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-2459
Vidhi SinglaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Vaibhav SahniPanjab University, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-8654
Arnab GhoshDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Roop Kishor SoniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Ashish BhallaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Krishan GaubaOral Health Sciences Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Mini P SinghDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INPanjab University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe current gold standard for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA involves subjecting nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal swabs to reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). However, both sample types need to be collected by trained professionals. Using self-collected buccal swabs as an alternative could simplify and accelerate diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

objectiveTo assess self-collected buccal swab samples as an alternative method for SARS-CoV-2 detection in patients with COVID-19.

methodsBuccal swab samples were self-collected by 73 patients with COVID-19. Total RNA was extracted using Qiagen kits. RNA encoding the SARS-CoV-2 Env protein and human RNase P as an internal control was amplified using the TRUPCR

resultThe sensitivity of RT-qPCR from buccal swabs was 58.9% (43/73; 95% confidence interval [CI] 46.77%-70.27%) and that of RT-qPCR from saliva was 62.90% (39/62; 95% CI 49.69%-74.84%) taking positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR from nasopharyngeal swabs as the gold standard.

conclusionSelf-collected buccal swabs are promising alternatives to nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal swabs for SARS CoV-2 detection.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansNasopharynxRNA, ViralSalivaSpecimen HandlingRNA, Viralcoronavirus disease 2019diagnosticsnasopharyngealOral healthsalivasevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2virus

Identifiers

PMID34027696
PMCPMC8142533
OpenAlexW3164660626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.