Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34027284›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2021

Antithrombotics and new interventions for venous thromboembolism: Exploring possibilities beyond factor IIa and factor Xa inhibition.

Anna C Mavromanoli, Stefano Barco, Stavros V Konstantinides

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of antithrombotic therapies in kidney transplantation candidates and recipients: an ERBP clinical practice document by the DESCaRTES Working Group of ERA and the EKITA Committee of ESOT.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna C MavromanoliCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH) University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Germany.
Stefano BarcoCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH) University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-347X
Stavros V KonstantinidesCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH) University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-7279
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEDemocritus University of Thrace · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct oral anti-activated factor X and antithrombin agents have largely replaced vitamin K antagonists as the standard of care in treatment of venous thromboembolism. However, gaps in efficacy and safety persist, notably in end-stage renal disease, implantable heart valves or assist devices, extracorporeal support of the circulation, and antiphospholipid syndrome. Inhibition of coagulation factor XI (FXI) emerges as a promising new therapeutic target. Antisense oligonucleotides offer potential advantages as a prophylactic or therapeutic modality, with one dose-finding trial in orthopedic surgery already published. In addition, monoclonal antibodies blocking activation and/or activity of activated factor XI are investigated, as are small-molecule inhibitors with rapid offset of action. Further potential targets include upstream components of the contact pathway such as factor XII, polyphosphates, or kallikrein. Finally, catheter-directed, pharmacomechanical antithrombotic strategies have been developed for high- and intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism, and large randomized trials aiming to validate their efficacy, safety, and prognostic impact are about to start.

Indexed as

anticoagulantcatheter(s)contact systemfactor XIvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID34027284
PMCPMC8130658
OpenAlexW3162452043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.