Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34027118›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental hepatology2021

Galectin-3 is not useful for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in cirrhotic patients but it may be a marker of cirrhosis development.

Eman Saad Nassar, Yomna Abdelrazek Elkalbashawy, Ahmed Kamal, Nermine Hossam Eldin Zakaria

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Circulating Galectin-3: A Prognostic Biomarker in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eman Saad NassarClinical and Chemical Pathology, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Yomna Abdelrazek ElkalbashawyClinical and Chemical Pathology, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Ahmed KamalHepatology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Nermine Hossam Eldin ZakariaClinical and Chemical Pathology, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the studyUltrasound surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) among cirrhotic patients is the currently used modality but it is operator dependent. Combining a tumor marker with ultrasound may improve sensitivity for early HCC detection. Our aim was to assess the galectin-3 level among HCC and cirrhotic patients on top of chronic hepatitis C to evaluate its possible role as a tumor marker for HCC surveillance among cirrhotic patients. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe study was conducted on 160 subjects. They were grouped as follows: group 1: 40 patients with HCC secondary to liver cirrhosis on top of chronic hepatitis C; group 2: 40 patients with cirrhosis secondary to chronic hepatitis C; group 3: 40 patients with chronic hepatitis C without advanced fibrosis; group 4: 40 healthy controls. Serum galectin-3 levels were determined in all subjects using ELISA.

resultsSerum galectin-3 level was significantly higher in HCC patients than in those with chronic hepatitis C (

Indexed as

antiviral agentsliver cirrhosisneoplasm recurrence

Identifiers

PMID34027118
PMCPMC8122102
OpenAlexW3138795386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.