Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34027116›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental hepatology2021

Comparative study of the effects of Abexol and atorvastatin in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Caridad Ruenes Domech, Julio Cesar Fernandez Travieso, Zaily Dorta Guridi, Marlen Ivón Castellanos Fernández, Sacha Lazo Del Vallín, Anaisa Rojas Carralero, Elena Ferrer Batallie, Aimeé Marcia Alvarez Alvarez, Lilia Fernández Dorta, José Illnait Ferrer and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caridad Ruenes DomechNational Institute of Gastroenterology, Cuba.
Julio Cesar Fernandez TraviesoNational Centre for Scientific Research, Cuba.
Zaily Dorta GuridiNational Institute of Gastroenterology, Cuba.
Marlen Ivón Castellanos FernándezNational Institute of Gastroenterology, Cuba.
Sacha Lazo Del VallínNational Institute of Gastroenterology, Cuba.
Anaisa Rojas CarraleroNational Institute of Gastroenterology, Cuba.
Elena Ferrer BatallieNational Institute of Gastroenterology, Cuba.
Aimeé Marcia Alvarez AlvarezNational Institute of Endocrinology, Cuba.
Lilia Fernández DortaNational Centre for Scientific Research, Cuba.
José Illnait FerrerNational Centre for Scientific Research, Cuba.
Sarahi Mendoza CastañoNational Centre for Scientific Research, Cuba.
Maytee Robaina GarcíaNational Coordinator Centre for Clinical Trials, Cuba.
Gladys Jiménez RiveroNational Coordinator Centre for Clinical Trials, Cuba.
Yeni Veliz AlvarezNational Coordinator Centre for Clinical Trials, Cuba.
Instituto de Gastroenterología · CU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the studyTo investigate the efficacy and safety of Abexol and atorvastatin in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).Material and methods: The present study had a monocentric, randomized, double-blinded, comparative design with 4 parallel groups - group 1 (Abexol), group 2 (atorvastatin), group 3 (combined therapy) and group 4 (placebo) - to which dietary recommendations and physical activity practice were provided twice a day, for 24 weeks. Significant changes in the ultrasound analysis of the liver were considered a primary efficacy variable. Insulin resistance improvement (HOMA2-IR) was considered as a co-primary efficacy criterion. Significant changes in the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lipid profile variables and the anthropometric variables were evaluated as secondary variables of effectiveness. Statistical analysis of all data was according to the intention to treat method.

resultsThe groups were statistically homogeneous at baseline conditions. At the end of the 6 months of treatment about 50% of the patients in all groups showed a decrease of at least one degree in echogenicity, while the rest remained the same. There were no significant changes in the values of liver enzymes or anthropometric variables evaluated. Treatment with atorvastatin and combined therapy significantly reduced levels of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and total cholesterol. The treatments were safe and well tolerated, although in the atorvastatin group the number of adverse events reported was greater than in the rest of the groups.

conclusionsAbexol and atorvastatin showed comparable efficacy and safety in patients with NAFLD, with advantages for treatment with atorvastatin with respect to its effects on the lipid profile of these patients.

Indexed as

AbexolatorvastatinHOMA indexliver echogenicitynon-alcoholic fatty deposition liver disease

Identifiers

PMID34027116
PMCPMC8122099
OpenAlexW3137187790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.