Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34027110›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental hepatology2021

Should patients with unresectable gallbladder cancer with hilar involvement undergo unilateral or bilateral percutaneous biliary drainage in the setting of cholangitis?

Pankaj Gupta, Varun Bansal, Naveen Kalra, Jayanta Samanta, Harshal Mandavdhare, Vishal Sharma, Usha Dutta, Rakesh Kochhar, Manavjit Singh Sandhu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography drainageWorld journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pankaj GuptaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Varun BansalDepartment of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Naveen KalraDepartment of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Jayanta SamantaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Harshal MandavdhareDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Vishal SharmaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Usha DuttaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Rakesh KochharDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Manavjit Singh SandhuDepartment of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the studyThis study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of patients with unresectable gallbladder cancer (GBC) with hilar involvement and cholangitis undergoing percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD). MATERIAL AND

methodsThis retrospective study comprised consecutive patients with unresectable GBC with cholangitis who underwent PTBD. The procedures were categorized as unilateral or bilateral. Bilateral PTBD was classified as simultaneous or sequential. The mean reduction in bilirubin at two weeks was recorded. Complications and mean overall survival were also recorded.

resultsThirty-three patients (mean age 54.5 years, 12 males) were included. Thirty patients underwent unilateral drainage. Sequential drainage of the contralateral system was performed in 11 patients. Simultaneous bilateral PTBD was performed in 3 patients. PTBD was technically successful in all patients. Mean reduction in bilirubin was 41.5% in the unilateral group. The fall of bilirubin in the simultaneous bilateral PTBD group was 39%. The mean follow-up duration was 36.5 days. No major complications were encountered. At the last follow-up, 7 patients were alive. The mean overall survival was 34.6 days.

conclusionsPatients with unresectable GBC and cholangitis frequently require bilateral drainage. However, prospective studies should be performed to evaluate whether a sequential or simultaneous PTBD should be performed.

Indexed as

biliary drainagecholangitisgallbladder cancerPTBD

Identifiers

PMID34027110
PMCPMC8122101
OpenAlexW3158156204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.