Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34027100›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2021

Indwelling urinary catheter assembled with lidocaine-loaded polymeric strand for local sustained alleviation of bladder discomfort.

Cho Rim Kim, Eun Bi Jang, Seong Hwi Hong, Young Eun Yoon, Beom Kang Huh, Se Na Kim, Min Ji Kim, Hong Sang Moon, Young Bin Choy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy of Open-Ended Urinary Catheters in Preventing Catheter-Related Bladder Discomfort: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cho Rim KimInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, College of Engineering Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea.
Eun Bi JangDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine Hanyang University Seoul Republic of Korea.
Seong Hwi HongDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine Hanyang University Seoul Republic of Korea.
Young Eun YoonDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine Hanyang University Seoul Republic of Korea.
Beom Kang HuhInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, College of Engineering Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea.
Se Na KimInstitute of Medical & Biological Engineering, Medical Research Center Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea.
Min Ji KimInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, College of Engineering Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea.
Hong Sang MoonDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine Hanyang University Seoul Republic of Korea.
Young Bin ChoyInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, College of Engineering Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea.
Hanyang University · KRSeoul National University · KRNew Generation University College · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indwelling urinary catheters (IUCs) are used in clinical settings to assist detrusor contraction in hospitalized patients. However, an inserted IUC often causes catheter-related bladder discomfort. To resolve this, we propose an IUC coupled with local, sustained release of an anesthetic drug, lidocaine. For this, a thin strand composed of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) and lidocaine was separately prepared as a drug delivery carrier, which was then wound around the surface of the IUC to produce the drug-delivery IUC. Our results revealed that the drug-delivery IUC could exert the pain-relief effects for up to 7 days when placed in the bladder of living rats. Cystometrogram tests indicated that the drug-delivery IUC could significantly relieve bladder discomfort compared with the IUC without lidocaine. Furthermore, the expression of pain-related inflammatory markers, such as nerve growth factor, cyclooxygenase-2, and interleukin-6 in the biopsied bladder tissues was significantly lower when the drug-delivery IUC was used. Therefore, we conclude that an IUC simply assembled with a drug-loaded polymer strand can continuously release lidocaine to allow for the relief of bladder discomfort during the period of IUC insertion.

Indexed as

catheter‐related bladder discomfortindwelling urinary catheterslidocainelocal drug deliverysustained drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID34027100
PMCPMC8126825
OpenAlexW3139325437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.